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Auteurs principaux: Xie, Renjie, Hao, Bowen, Ge, Min, Zhang, Shenjin, Zhai, Rongjing, Bi, Jiachang, Zhang, Shunda, Xiao, Shaozhu, Zhang, Fengfeng, Yi, Hee Taek, Oh, Seongshik, Zhou, Tong, Cao, Yanwei, Yao, Xiong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23612
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author Xie, Renjie
Hao, Bowen
Ge, Min
Zhang, Shenjin
Zhai, Rongjing
Bi, Jiachang
Zhang, Shunda
Xiao, Shaozhu
Zhang, Fengfeng
Yi, Hee Taek
Oh, Seongshik
Zhou, Tong
Cao, Yanwei
Yao, Xiong
author_facet Xie, Renjie
Hao, Bowen
Ge, Min
Zhang, Shenjin
Zhai, Rongjing
Bi, Jiachang
Zhang, Shunda
Xiao, Shaozhu
Zhang, Fengfeng
Yi, Hee Taek
Oh, Seongshik
Zhou, Tong
Cao, Yanwei
Yao, Xiong
contents High-quality topological insulator-superconductor (TI-SC) heterostructure with an atomically sharp and well-controlled interface is crucial for realizing topological superconductivity and topological quantum qubit. In particular, many studies of TI-SC heterostructures have focused on inducing superconducting gap in the TI layer via proximity effect, while the active manipulation of superconductivity in the SC layer remains largely unexplored. In this work, we fabricated TI/TiN heterostructures using highly air-stable, ultrathin TiN films as the SC layer, and observed an interface-enhanced superconductivity that contrasts with the conventional proximity effect in superconductor-normal metal interface. Band structure measurements reveal a consistent shift of Dirac point with Tc enhancement. Interfacial charge transfer provides a plausible explanation for this shift based on the systematic analysis and is therefore a likely contributor to the observed Tc enhancement. First principles calculations elucidate the charge transfer pathways, highlighting the critical role of the interfacial BiTe (BiSe)bilayer. Our results not only provide a tunable TI-SC hybrid system with robust superconductivity at ultrathin thickness, but also offer a potential route for manipulating superconductivity in TI-SC heterostructures via interface engineering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interface-Enhanced Superconductivity in Ultrathin TiN Proximitized by Topological Insulators
Xie, Renjie
Hao, Bowen
Ge, Min
Zhang, Shenjin
Zhai, Rongjing
Bi, Jiachang
Zhang, Shunda
Xiao, Shaozhu
Zhang, Fengfeng
Yi, Hee Taek
Oh, Seongshik
Zhou, Tong
Cao, Yanwei
Yao, Xiong
Materials Science
High-quality topological insulator-superconductor (TI-SC) heterostructure with an atomically sharp and well-controlled interface is crucial for realizing topological superconductivity and topological quantum qubit. In particular, many studies of TI-SC heterostructures have focused on inducing superconducting gap in the TI layer via proximity effect, while the active manipulation of superconductivity in the SC layer remains largely unexplored. In this work, we fabricated TI/TiN heterostructures using highly air-stable, ultrathin TiN films as the SC layer, and observed an interface-enhanced superconductivity that contrasts with the conventional proximity effect in superconductor-normal metal interface. Band structure measurements reveal a consistent shift of Dirac point with Tc enhancement. Interfacial charge transfer provides a plausible explanation for this shift based on the systematic analysis and is therefore a likely contributor to the observed Tc enhancement. First principles calculations elucidate the charge transfer pathways, highlighting the critical role of the interfacial BiTe (BiSe)bilayer. Our results not only provide a tunable TI-SC hybrid system with robust superconductivity at ultrathin thickness, but also offer a potential route for manipulating superconductivity in TI-SC heterostructures via interface engineering.
title Interface-Enhanced Superconductivity in Ultrathin TiN Proximitized by Topological Insulators
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23612