BuildAnyPoint: 3D Building Structured Abstraction from Diverse Point Clouds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hua, Tongyan, Gong, Haoran, Liu, Yuan, Wang, Di, Chen, Ying-Cong, Zhao, Wufan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Hua, Tongyan
Gong, Haoran
Liu, Yuan
Wang, Di
Chen, Ying-Cong
Zhao, Wufan
author_facet Hua, Tongyan
Gong, Haoran
Liu, Yuan
Wang, Di
Chen, Ying-Cong
Zhao, Wufan
contents We introduce BuildAnyPoint, a novel generative framework for structured 3D building reconstruction from point clouds with diverse distributions, such as those captured by airborne LiDAR and Structure-from-Motion. To recover artist-created building abstraction in this highly underconstrained setting, we capitalize on the role of explicit 3D generative priors in autoregressive mesh generation. Specifically, we design a Loosely Cascaded Diffusion Transformer (Loca-DiT) that initially recovers the underlying distribution from noisy or sparse points, followed by autoregressively encapsulating them into compact meshes. We first formulate distribution recovery as a conditional generation task by training latent diffusion models conditioned on input point clouds, and then tailor a decoder-only transformer for conditional autoregressive mesh generation based on the recovered point clouds. Our method delivers substantial qualitative and quantitative improvements over prior building abstraction methods. Furthermore, the effectiveness of our approach is evidenced by the strong performance of its recovered point clouds on building point cloud completion benchmarks, which exhibit improved surface accuracy and distribution uniformity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BuildAnyPoint: 3D Building Structured Abstraction from Diverse Point Clouds
Hua, Tongyan
Gong, Haoran
Liu, Yuan
Wang, Di
Chen, Ying-Cong
Zhao, Wufan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce BuildAnyPoint, a novel generative framework for structured 3D building reconstruction from point clouds with diverse distributions, such as those captured by airborne LiDAR and Structure-from-Motion. To recover artist-created building abstraction in this highly underconstrained setting, we capitalize on the role of explicit 3D generative priors in autoregressive mesh generation. Specifically, we design a Loosely Cascaded Diffusion Transformer (Loca-DiT) that initially recovers the underlying distribution from noisy or sparse points, followed by autoregressively encapsulating them into compact meshes. We first formulate distribution recovery as a conditional generation task by training latent diffusion models conditioned on input point clouds, and then tailor a decoder-only transformer for conditional autoregressive mesh generation based on the recovered point clouds. Our method delivers substantial qualitative and quantitative improvements over prior building abstraction methods. Furthermore, the effectiveness of our approach is evidenced by the strong performance of its recovered point clouds on building point cloud completion benchmarks, which exhibit improved surface accuracy and distribution uniformity.
title BuildAnyPoint: 3D Building Structured Abstraction from Diverse Point Clouds
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23645