UTPTrack: Towards Simple and Unified Token Pruning for Visual Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Hao, Wang, Xudong, Zhang, Jialiang, Tong, Junlong, Chen, Xinghao, Lin, Junyan, Ma, Yunpu, Shen, Xiaoyu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wu, Hao
Wang, Xudong
Zhang, Jialiang
Tong, Junlong
Chen, Xinghao
Lin, Junyan
Ma, Yunpu
Shen, Xiaoyu
author_facet Wu, Hao
Wang, Xudong
Zhang, Jialiang
Tong, Junlong
Chen, Xinghao
Lin, Junyan
Ma, Yunpu
Shen, Xiaoyu
contents One-stream Transformer-based trackers achieve advanced performance in visual object tracking but suffer from significant computational overhead that hinders real-time deployment. While token pruning offers a path to efficiency, existing methods are fragmented. They typically prune the search region, dynamic template, and static template in isolation, overlooking critical inter-component dependencies, which yields suboptimal pruning and degraded accuracy. To address this, we introduce UTPTrack, a simple and Unified Token Pruning framework that, for the first time, jointly compresses all three components. UTPTrack employs an attention-guided, token type-aware strategy to holistically model redundancy, a design that seamlessly supports unified tracking across multimodal and language-guided tasks within a single model. Extensive evaluations on 10 benchmarks demonstrate that UTPTrack achieves a new state-of-the-art in the accuracy-efficiency trade-off for pruning-based trackers, pruning 65.4% of vision tokens in RGB-based tracking and 67.5% in unified tracking while preserving 99.7% and 100.5% of baseline performance, respectively. This strong performance across both RGB and multimodal scenarios underlines its potential as a robust foundation for future research in efficient visual tracking. Code will be released at https://github.com/EIT-NLP/UTPTrack.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23734
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UTPTrack: Towards Simple and Unified Token Pruning for Visual Tracking
Wu, Hao
Wang, Xudong
Zhang, Jialiang
Tong, Junlong
Chen, Xinghao
Lin, Junyan
Ma, Yunpu
Shen, Xiaoyu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
One-stream Transformer-based trackers achieve advanced performance in visual object tracking but suffer from significant computational overhead that hinders real-time deployment. While token pruning offers a path to efficiency, existing methods are fragmented. They typically prune the search region, dynamic template, and static template in isolation, overlooking critical inter-component dependencies, which yields suboptimal pruning and degraded accuracy. To address this, we introduce UTPTrack, a simple and Unified Token Pruning framework that, for the first time, jointly compresses all three components. UTPTrack employs an attention-guided, token type-aware strategy to holistically model redundancy, a design that seamlessly supports unified tracking across multimodal and language-guided tasks within a single model. Extensive evaluations on 10 benchmarks demonstrate that UTPTrack achieves a new state-of-the-art in the accuracy-efficiency trade-off for pruning-based trackers, pruning 65.4% of vision tokens in RGB-based tracking and 67.5% in unified tracking while preserving 99.7% and 100.5% of baseline performance, respectively. This strong performance across both RGB and multimodal scenarios underlines its potential as a robust foundation for future research in efficient visual tracking. Code will be released at https://github.com/EIT-NLP/UTPTrack.
title UTPTrack: Towards Simple and Unified Token Pruning for Visual Tracking
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23734