Experimental investigation into Lagrangian statistics of droplets in homogeneous isotropic turbulence

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Lu, Zhang, Yi-Bao, Fan, Yaning, Toschi, Federico, Sun, Chao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Li, Lu
Zhang, Yi-Bao
Fan, Yaning
Toschi, Federico
Sun, Chao
author_facet Li, Lu
Zhang, Yi-Bao
Fan, Yaning
Toschi, Federico
Sun, Chao
contents We experimentally investigate the Lagrangian dynamics of finite-sized, neutrally buoyant droplets in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. The droplet size follows a log-normal distribution whose average value decreases with increasing Reynolds number, reflecting enhanced turbulent breakup. While size-conditioned velocity and acceleration statistics show only weak finite-size dependence, temporal measures reveal clear size-dependent dynamics: larger droplets exhibit longer Lagrangian velocity integral times and an extended ballistic regime in their mean squared displacement. These findings indicate that though droplets exhibit mild deformation and internal circulation, they behave similarly to finite-size rigid particles in terms of Lagrangian dynamics. Our study opens the way to study droplet-laden turbulence and droplet-flow interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental investigation into Lagrangian statistics of droplets in homogeneous isotropic turbulence
Li, Lu
Zhang, Yi-Bao
Fan, Yaning
Toschi, Federico
Sun, Chao
Fluid Dynamics
We experimentally investigate the Lagrangian dynamics of finite-sized, neutrally buoyant droplets in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. The droplet size follows a log-normal distribution whose average value decreases with increasing Reynolds number, reflecting enhanced turbulent breakup. While size-conditioned velocity and acceleration statistics show only weak finite-size dependence, temporal measures reveal clear size-dependent dynamics: larger droplets exhibit longer Lagrangian velocity integral times and an extended ballistic regime in their mean squared displacement. These findings indicate that though droplets exhibit mild deformation and internal circulation, they behave similarly to finite-size rigid particles in terms of Lagrangian dynamics. Our study opens the way to study droplet-laden turbulence and droplet-flow interactions.
title Experimental investigation into Lagrangian statistics of droplets in homogeneous isotropic turbulence
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23744