HotelQuEST: Balancing Quality and Efficiency in Agentic Search

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hadad, Guy, Iskander, Shadi, Kalinsky, Oren, Tolmach, Sofia, Levy, Ran, Roitman, Haggai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Hadad, Guy
Iskander, Shadi
Kalinsky, Oren
Tolmach, Sofia
Levy, Ran
Roitman, Haggai
author_facet Hadad, Guy
Iskander, Shadi
Kalinsky, Oren
Tolmach, Sofia
Levy, Ran
Roitman, Haggai
contents Agentic search has emerged as a promising paradigm for adaptive retrieval systems powered by large language models (LLMs). However, existing benchmarks primarily focus on quality, overlooking efficiency factors that are critical for real-world deployment. Moreover, real-world user queries often contain underspecified preferences, a challenge that remains largely underexplored in current agentic search evaluation. As a result, many agentic search systems remain impractical despite their impressive performance. In this work, we introduce HotelQuEST, a benchmark comprising 214 hotel search queries that range from simple factual requests to complex queries, enabling evaluation across the full spectrum of query difficulty. We further address the challenge of evaluating underspecified user preferences by collecting clarifications that make annotators' implicit preferences explicit for evaluation. We find that LLM-based agents achieve higher accuracy than traditional retrievers, but at substantially higher costs due to redundant tool calls and suboptimal routing that fails to match query complexity to model capability. Our analysis exposes inefficiencies in current agentic search systems and demonstrates substantial potential for cost-aware optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HotelQuEST: Balancing Quality and Efficiency in Agentic Search
Hadad, Guy
Iskander, Shadi
Kalinsky, Oren
Tolmach, Sofia
Levy, Ran
Roitman, Haggai
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Agentic search has emerged as a promising paradigm for adaptive retrieval systems powered by large language models (LLMs). However, existing benchmarks primarily focus on quality, overlooking efficiency factors that are critical for real-world deployment. Moreover, real-world user queries often contain underspecified preferences, a challenge that remains largely underexplored in current agentic search evaluation. As a result, many agentic search systems remain impractical despite their impressive performance. In this work, we introduce HotelQuEST, a benchmark comprising 214 hotel search queries that range from simple factual requests to complex queries, enabling evaluation across the full spectrum of query difficulty. We further address the challenge of evaluating underspecified user preferences by collecting clarifications that make annotators' implicit preferences explicit for evaluation. We find that LLM-based agents achieve higher accuracy than traditional retrievers, but at substantially higher costs due to redundant tool calls and suboptimal routing that fails to match query complexity to model capability. Our analysis exposes inefficiencies in current agentic search systems and demonstrates substantial potential for cost-aware optimization.
title HotelQuEST: Balancing Quality and Efficiency in Agentic Search
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23949