A Unified and Computationally Efficient Non-Gaussian Statistical Modeling Framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bolin, David, Jin, Xiaotian, Simas, Alexandre B., Wallin, Jonas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Bolin, David
Jin, Xiaotian
Simas, Alexandre B.
Wallin, Jonas
author_facet Bolin, David
Jin, Xiaotian
Simas, Alexandre B.
Wallin, Jonas
contents Datasets that exhibit non-Gaussian characteristics are common in many fields, while the current modeling framework and available software for non-Gaussian models is limited. We introduce Linear Latent Non-Gaussian Models (LLnGMs), a unified and computationally efficient statistical modeling framework that extends a class of latent Gaussian models to allow for latent non-Gaussian processes. The framework unifies several popular models, from simple temporal models to complex spatial-temporal and multivariate models, facilitating natural non-Gaussian extensions. Computationally efficient Bayesian inference, with theoretical guarantees, is developed based on stochastic gradient descent estimation. The R package \texttt{ngme2}, which implements the framework, is presented and demonstrated through a wide range of applications including novel non-Gaussian spatial and spatio-temporal models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_23987
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Unified and Computationally Efficient Non-Gaussian Statistical Modeling Framework
Bolin, David
Jin, Xiaotian
Simas, Alexandre B.
Wallin, Jonas
Methodology
Datasets that exhibit non-Gaussian characteristics are common in many fields, while the current modeling framework and available software for non-Gaussian models is limited. We introduce Linear Latent Non-Gaussian Models (LLnGMs), a unified and computationally efficient statistical modeling framework that extends a class of latent Gaussian models to allow for latent non-Gaussian processes. The framework unifies several popular models, from simple temporal models to complex spatial-temporal and multivariate models, facilitating natural non-Gaussian extensions. Computationally efficient Bayesian inference, with theoretical guarantees, is developed based on stochastic gradient descent estimation. The R package \texttt{ngme2}, which implements the framework, is presented and demonstrated through a wide range of applications including novel non-Gaussian spatial and spatio-temporal models.
title A Unified and Computationally Efficient Non-Gaussian Statistical Modeling Framework
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.23987