Pitchfork bifurcation and traveling waves for a planar ensemble of rigid filaments with repulsive interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Angeles, Gervy Marie, Barber, Jared, Schmeiser, Christian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866918389215133696
author Angeles, Gervy Marie
Barber, Jared
Schmeiser, Christian
author_facet Angeles, Gervy Marie
Barber, Jared
Schmeiser, Christian
contents The so-called Filament Based Lamellipodium Model is a complex modeling framework for a very heterogeneous chemo-mechanical system of cell biology. It contains a model for Coulomb repulsion between filaments, whose effect on the stability of the system has been unclear. In this work, a strongly simplified version of the model is considered, showing a destabilizing effect of the repulsion. This instability results in a pitchfork bifurcation with an additional rotational symmetry, leading to a two-dimensional bifurcating manifold of traveling wave solutions. The simplified model is derived, its linearization around the trivial steady state is analyzed, and a formal bifurcation analysis is carried out. It is shown that the pitchfork bifurcation maybe super- or sub-critical. Time dependent numerical simulations illustrate these results and provide additional, more global information on the emergence of periodic and chaotic dynamics by secondary bifurcations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_24001
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pitchfork bifurcation and traveling waves for a planar ensemble of rigid filaments with repulsive interaction
Angeles, Gervy Marie
Barber, Jared
Schmeiser, Christian
Dynamical Systems
Analysis of PDEs
35B32, 37L10, 35C07 (Primary) 35Q92, 92C17 (Secondary)
The so-called Filament Based Lamellipodium Model is a complex modeling framework for a very heterogeneous chemo-mechanical system of cell biology. It contains a model for Coulomb repulsion between filaments, whose effect on the stability of the system has been unclear. In this work, a strongly simplified version of the model is considered, showing a destabilizing effect of the repulsion. This instability results in a pitchfork bifurcation with an additional rotational symmetry, leading to a two-dimensional bifurcating manifold of traveling wave solutions. The simplified model is derived, its linearization around the trivial steady state is analyzed, and a formal bifurcation analysis is carried out. It is shown that the pitchfork bifurcation maybe super- or sub-critical. Time dependent numerical simulations illustrate these results and provide additional, more global information on the emergence of periodic and chaotic dynamics by secondary bifurcations.
title Pitchfork bifurcation and traveling waves for a planar ensemble of rigid filaments with repulsive interaction
topic Dynamical Systems
Analysis of PDEs
35B32, 37L10, 35C07 (Primary) 35Q92, 92C17 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.24001