The Airy line ensemble at the rough-smooth boundary

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chhita, Sunil, Dauvergne, Duncan, Finn, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Chhita, Sunil
Dauvergne, Duncan
Finn, Thomas
author_facet Chhita, Sunil
Dauvergne, Duncan
Finn, Thomas
contents We study the rough-smooth boundary in the two-periodic Aztec diamond, a random domino tiling model exhibiting three types of macroscopic regions. We show that the height function at this boundary converges to an independent sum of an Airy surface and an i.i.d. noise field with fluctuations governed by the full-plane smooth phase. Going further, we prove convergence of a family of Temperleyan backbone paths to the Airy line ensemble. This gives the first convergence result for a family of undirected paths converging to the Airy line ensemble, as well as Airy convergence at a noisy boundary.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_24063
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Airy line ensemble at the rough-smooth boundary
Chhita, Sunil
Dauvergne, Duncan
Finn, Thomas
Probability
Mathematical Physics
We study the rough-smooth boundary in the two-periodic Aztec diamond, a random domino tiling model exhibiting three types of macroscopic regions. We show that the height function at this boundary converges to an independent sum of an Airy surface and an i.i.d. noise field with fluctuations governed by the full-plane smooth phase. Going further, we prove convergence of a family of Temperleyan backbone paths to the Airy line ensemble. This gives the first convergence result for a family of undirected paths converging to the Airy line ensemble, as well as Airy convergence at a noisy boundary.
title The Airy line ensemble at the rough-smooth boundary
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.24063