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Main Authors: Deng, Chengyan, Chen, Zhangquan, Yu, Li, Zhang, Kai, Zhou, Xue, Zhang, Wang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.24240
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author Deng, Chengyan
Chen, Zhangquan
Yu, Li
Zhang, Kai
Zhou, Xue
Zhang, Wang
author_facet Deng, Chengyan
Chen, Zhangquan
Yu, Li
Zhang, Kai
Zhou, Xue
Zhang, Wang
contents Diffusion-based Real-World Image Super-Resolution (Real-ISR) achieves impressive perceptual quality but suffers from high computational costs due to iterative sampling. While recent distillation approaches leveraging large-scale Text-to-Image (T2I) priors have enabled one-step generation, they are typically hindered by prohibitive parameter counts and the inherent capability bounds imposed by teacher models. As a lightweight alternative, Consistency Models offer efficient inference but struggle with two critical limitations: the accumulation of consistency drift inherent to transitive training, and a phenomenon we term "Geometric Decoupling" - where the generative trajectory achieves pixel-wise alignment yet fails to preserve structural coherence. To address these challenges, we propose GTASR (Geometric Trajectory Alignment Super-Resolution), a simple yet effective consistency training paradigm for Real-ISR. Specifically, we introduce a Trajectory Alignment (TA) strategy to rectify the tangent vector field via full-path projection, and a Dual-Reference Structural Rectification (DRSR) mechanism to enforce strict structural constraints. Extensive experiments verify that GTASR delivers superior performance over representative baselines while maintaining minimal latency. The code and model will be released at https://github.com/Blazedengcy/GTASR.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Geometric and Trajectory Consistency Learning for One-Step Real-World Super-Resolution
Deng, Chengyan
Chen, Zhangquan
Yu, Li
Zhang, Kai
Zhou, Xue
Zhang, Wang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion-based Real-World Image Super-Resolution (Real-ISR) achieves impressive perceptual quality but suffers from high computational costs due to iterative sampling. While recent distillation approaches leveraging large-scale Text-to-Image (T2I) priors have enabled one-step generation, they are typically hindered by prohibitive parameter counts and the inherent capability bounds imposed by teacher models. As a lightweight alternative, Consistency Models offer efficient inference but struggle with two critical limitations: the accumulation of consistency drift inherent to transitive training, and a phenomenon we term "Geometric Decoupling" - where the generative trajectory achieves pixel-wise alignment yet fails to preserve structural coherence. To address these challenges, we propose GTASR (Geometric Trajectory Alignment Super-Resolution), a simple yet effective consistency training paradigm for Real-ISR. Specifically, we introduce a Trajectory Alignment (TA) strategy to rectify the tangent vector field via full-path projection, and a Dual-Reference Structural Rectification (DRSR) mechanism to enforce strict structural constraints. Extensive experiments verify that GTASR delivers superior performance over representative baselines while maintaining minimal latency. The code and model will be released at https://github.com/Blazedengcy/GTASR.
title Joint Geometric and Trajectory Consistency Learning for One-Step Real-World Super-Resolution
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.24240