UFO-4D: Unposed Feedforward 4D Reconstruction from Two Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hur, Junhwa, Herrmann, Charles, Peng, Songyou, Henzler, Philipp, Ma, Zeyu, Zickler, Todd, Sun, Deqing
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Hur, Junhwa
Herrmann, Charles
Peng, Songyou
Henzler, Philipp
Ma, Zeyu
Zickler, Todd
Sun, Deqing
author_facet Hur, Junhwa
Herrmann, Charles
Peng, Songyou
Henzler, Philipp
Ma, Zeyu
Zickler, Todd
Sun, Deqing
contents Dense 4D reconstruction from unposed images remains a critical challenge, with current methods relying on slow test-time optimization or fragmented, task-specific feedforward models. We introduce UFO-4D, a unified feedforward framework to reconstruct a dense, explicit 4D representation from just a pair of unposed images. UFO-4D directly estimates dynamic 3D Gaussian Splats, enabling the joint and consistent estimation of 3D geometry, 3D motion, and camera pose in a feedforward manner. Our core insight is that differentiably rendering multiple signals from a single Dynamic 3D Gaussian representation offers major training advantages. This approach enables a self-supervised image synthesis loss while tightly coupling appearance, depth, and motion. Since all modalities share the same geometric primitives, supervising one inherently regularizes and improves the others. This synergy overcomes data scarcity, allowing UFO-4D to outperform prior work by up to 3 times in joint geometry, motion, and camera pose estimation. Our representation also enables high-fidelity 4D interpolation across novel views and time. Please visit our project page for visual results: https://ufo-4d.github.io/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_24290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UFO-4D: Unposed Feedforward 4D Reconstruction from Two Images
Hur, Junhwa
Herrmann, Charles
Peng, Songyou
Henzler, Philipp
Ma, Zeyu
Zickler, Todd
Sun, Deqing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Dense 4D reconstruction from unposed images remains a critical challenge, with current methods relying on slow test-time optimization or fragmented, task-specific feedforward models. We introduce UFO-4D, a unified feedforward framework to reconstruct a dense, explicit 4D representation from just a pair of unposed images. UFO-4D directly estimates dynamic 3D Gaussian Splats, enabling the joint and consistent estimation of 3D geometry, 3D motion, and camera pose in a feedforward manner. Our core insight is that differentiably rendering multiple signals from a single Dynamic 3D Gaussian representation offers major training advantages. This approach enables a self-supervised image synthesis loss while tightly coupling appearance, depth, and motion. Since all modalities share the same geometric primitives, supervising one inherently regularizes and improves the others. This synergy overcomes data scarcity, allowing UFO-4D to outperform prior work by up to 3 times in joint geometry, motion, and camera pose estimation. Our representation also enables high-fidelity 4D interpolation across novel views and time. Please visit our project page for visual results: https://ufo-4d.github.io/
title UFO-4D: Unposed Feedforward 4D Reconstruction from Two Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.24290