"Bespoke Bots": Diverse Instructor Needs for Customizing Generative AI Classroom Chatbots

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hou, Irene, Xiong, Zeyu, Guo, Philip J., Wang, April Yi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Hou, Irene
Xiong, Zeyu
Guo, Philip J.
Wang, April Yi
author_facet Hou, Irene
Xiong, Zeyu
Guo, Philip J.
Wang, April Yi
contents Instructors are increasingly experimenting with AI chatbots for classroom support. To investigate how instructors adapt chatbots to their own contexts, we first analyzed existing resources that provide prompts for educational purposes. We identified ten common categories of customization, such as persona, guardrails, and personalization. We then conducted interviews with ten university STEM instructors and asked them to card-sort the categories into priorities. We found that instructors consistently prioritized the ability to customize chatbot behavior to align with course materials and pedagogical strategies and de-prioritized customizing persona/tone. However, their prioritization of other categories varied significantly by course size, discipline, and teaching style, even across courses taught by the same individual, highlighting that no single design can meet all contexts. These findings suggest that modular AI chatbots may provide a promising path forward. We offer design implications for educational developers building the next generation of customizable classroom AI systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "Bespoke Bots": Diverse Instructor Needs for Customizing Generative AI Classroom Chatbots
Hou, Irene
Xiong, Zeyu
Guo, Philip J.
Wang, April Yi
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Instructors are increasingly experimenting with AI chatbots for classroom support. To investigate how instructors adapt chatbots to their own contexts, we first analyzed existing resources that provide prompts for educational purposes. We identified ten common categories of customization, such as persona, guardrails, and personalization. We then conducted interviews with ten university STEM instructors and asked them to card-sort the categories into priorities. We found that instructors consistently prioritized the ability to customize chatbot behavior to align with course materials and pedagogical strategies and de-prioritized customizing persona/tone. However, their prioritization of other categories varied significantly by course size, discipline, and teaching style, even across courses taught by the same individual, highlighting that no single design can meet all contexts. These findings suggest that modular AI chatbots may provide a promising path forward. We offer design implications for educational developers building the next generation of customizable classroom AI systems.
title "Bespoke Bots": Diverse Instructor Needs for Customizing Generative AI Classroom Chatbots
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00057