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Main Authors: Kim, Taehun, Lee, Jung Chan, Choi, ByoungSeon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00073
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author Kim, Taehun
Lee, Jung Chan
Choi, ByoungSeon
author_facet Kim, Taehun
Lee, Jung Chan
Choi, ByoungSeon
contents The positivity of the Gram-Charlier probability density function has been a subject of extensive study for decades. Since Barton and Dennis (1952) introduced numerical positivity conditions, no analytic closed-form expression was available until Kwon (2019, 2022) proposed analytic solutions for the valid region of Gram-Charlier densities. Despite the significance of the analytical solutions, the expressions remain algebraically complex. As these conditions for the Gram-Charlier densities are determined by a quartic polynomial, it is essential to investigate its positivity. In this work, necessary and sufficient conditions for the positivity of a quartic polynomial are derived through a separation method. Based on these conditions, more concise analytic expressions for the positivity of the Gram-Charlier density are proposed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00073
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Separation Method for Quartic Positivity and the Valid Region of Gram-Charlier densities
Kim, Taehun
Lee, Jung Chan
Choi, ByoungSeon
Symbolic Computation
Primary 62E17, Secondary 26C05, 60E05
The positivity of the Gram-Charlier probability density function has been a subject of extensive study for decades. Since Barton and Dennis (1952) introduced numerical positivity conditions, no analytic closed-form expression was available until Kwon (2019, 2022) proposed analytic solutions for the valid region of Gram-Charlier densities. Despite the significance of the analytical solutions, the expressions remain algebraically complex. As these conditions for the Gram-Charlier densities are determined by a quartic polynomial, it is essential to investigate its positivity. In this work, necessary and sufficient conditions for the positivity of a quartic polynomial are derived through a separation method. Based on these conditions, more concise analytic expressions for the positivity of the Gram-Charlier density are proposed.
title A Separation Method for Quartic Positivity and the Valid Region of Gram-Charlier densities
topic Symbolic Computation
Primary 62E17, Secondary 26C05, 60E05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00073