SEval-NAS: A Search-Agnostic Evaluation for Neural Architecture Search

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mih, Atah Nuh, Wang, Jianzhou, Nguyen, Truong Thanh Hung, Cao, Hung
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Mih, Atah Nuh
Wang, Jianzhou
Nguyen, Truong Thanh Hung
Cao, Hung
author_facet Mih, Atah Nuh
Wang, Jianzhou
Nguyen, Truong Thanh Hung
Cao, Hung
contents Neural architecture search (NAS) automates the discovery of neural networks that meet specified criteria, yet its evaluation procedures are often hardcoded, limiting the ability to introduce new metrics. This issue is especially pronounced in hardware-aware NAS, where objectives depend on target devices such as edge hardware. To address this limitation, we propose SEval-NAS, a metric-evaluation mechanism that converts architectures to strings, embeds them as vectors, and predicts performance metrics. Using NATS-Bench and HW-NAS-Bench, we evaluated accuracy, latency, and memory. Kendall's $τ$ correlations showed stronger latency and memory predictions than accuracy, indicating the suitability of SEval-NAS as a hardware cost predictor. We further integrated SEval-NAS into FreeREA to evaluate metrics not originally included. The method successfully ranked FreeREA-generated architectures, maintained search time, and required minimal algorithmic changes. Our implementation is available at: https://github.com/Analytics-Everywhere-Lab/neural-architecture-search
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00099
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SEval-NAS: A Search-Agnostic Evaluation for Neural Architecture Search
Mih, Atah Nuh
Wang, Jianzhou
Nguyen, Truong Thanh Hung
Cao, Hung
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Neural architecture search (NAS) automates the discovery of neural networks that meet specified criteria, yet its evaluation procedures are often hardcoded, limiting the ability to introduce new metrics. This issue is especially pronounced in hardware-aware NAS, where objectives depend on target devices such as edge hardware. To address this limitation, we propose SEval-NAS, a metric-evaluation mechanism that converts architectures to strings, embeds them as vectors, and predicts performance metrics. Using NATS-Bench and HW-NAS-Bench, we evaluated accuracy, latency, and memory. Kendall's $τ$ correlations showed stronger latency and memory predictions than accuracy, indicating the suitability of SEval-NAS as a hardware cost predictor. We further integrated SEval-NAS into FreeREA to evaluate metrics not originally included. The method successfully ranked FreeREA-generated architectures, maintained search time, and required minimal algorithmic changes. Our implementation is available at: https://github.com/Analytics-Everywhere-Lab/neural-architecture-search
title SEval-NAS: A Search-Agnostic Evaluation for Neural Architecture Search
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00099