From Scale to Speed: Adaptive Test-Time Scaling for Image Editing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Qu, Xiangyan, Yuan, Zhenlong, Tang, Jing, Chen, Rui, Tang, Datao, Yu, Meng, Sun, Lei, Bai, Yancheng, Chu, Xiangxiang, Gou, Gaopeng, Xiong, Gang, Cai, Yujun
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Publié: 2026
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author Qu, Xiangyan
Yuan, Zhenlong
Tang, Jing
Chen, Rui
Tang, Datao
Yu, Meng
Sun, Lei
Bai, Yancheng
Chu, Xiangxiang
Gou, Gaopeng
Xiong, Gang
Cai, Yujun
author_facet Qu, Xiangyan
Yuan, Zhenlong
Tang, Jing
Chen, Rui
Tang, Datao
Yu, Meng
Sun, Lei
Bai, Yancheng
Chu, Xiangxiang
Gou, Gaopeng
Xiong, Gang
Cai, Yujun
contents Image Chain-of-Thought (Image-CoT) is a test-time scaling paradigm that improves image generation by extending inference time. Most Image-CoT methods focus on text-to-image (T2I) generation. Unlike T2I generation, image editing is goal-directed: the solution space is constrained by the source image and instruction. This mismatch causes three challenges when applying Image-CoT to editing: inefficient resource allocation with fixed sampling budgets, unreliable early-stage verification using general MLLM scores, and redundant edited results from large-scale sampling. To address this, we propose ADaptive Edit-CoT (ADE-CoT), an on-demand test-time scaling framework to enhance editing efficiency and performance. It incorporates three key strategies: (1) a difficulty-aware resource allocation that assigns dynamic budgets based on estimated edit difficulty; (2) edit-specific verification in early pruning that uses region localization and caption consistency to select promising candidates; and (3) depth-first opportunistic stopping, guided by an instance-specific verifier, that terminates when intent-aligned results are found. Extensive experiments on three SOTA editing models (Step1X-Edit, BAGEL, FLUX.1 Kontext) across three benchmarks show that ADE-CoT achieves superior performance-efficiency trade-offs. With comparable sampling budgets, ADE-CoT obtains better performance with more than 2x speedup over Best-of-N.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Scale to Speed: Adaptive Test-Time Scaling for Image Editing
Qu, Xiangyan
Yuan, Zhenlong
Tang, Jing
Chen, Rui
Tang, Datao
Yu, Meng
Sun, Lei
Bai, Yancheng
Chu, Xiangxiang
Gou, Gaopeng
Xiong, Gang
Cai, Yujun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
Image Chain-of-Thought (Image-CoT) is a test-time scaling paradigm that improves image generation by extending inference time. Most Image-CoT methods focus on text-to-image (T2I) generation. Unlike T2I generation, image editing is goal-directed: the solution space is constrained by the source image and instruction. This mismatch causes three challenges when applying Image-CoT to editing: inefficient resource allocation with fixed sampling budgets, unreliable early-stage verification using general MLLM scores, and redundant edited results from large-scale sampling. To address this, we propose ADaptive Edit-CoT (ADE-CoT), an on-demand test-time scaling framework to enhance editing efficiency and performance. It incorporates three key strategies: (1) a difficulty-aware resource allocation that assigns dynamic budgets based on estimated edit difficulty; (2) edit-specific verification in early pruning that uses region localization and caption consistency to select promising candidates; and (3) depth-first opportunistic stopping, guided by an instance-specific verifier, that terminates when intent-aligned results are found. Extensive experiments on three SOTA editing models (Step1X-Edit, BAGEL, FLUX.1 Kontext) across three benchmarks show that ADE-CoT achieves superior performance-efficiency trade-offs. With comparable sampling budgets, ADE-CoT obtains better performance with more than 2x speedup over Best-of-N.
title From Scale to Speed: Adaptive Test-Time Scaling for Image Editing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00141