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Autori principali: Ghosh, Bristi, Bandyopadhyay, Malay, Nandy, Snehasish
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00146
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author Ghosh, Bristi
Bandyopadhyay, Malay
Nandy, Snehasish
author_facet Ghosh, Bristi
Bandyopadhyay, Malay
Nandy, Snehasish
contents The photogalvanic effect (PGE), a fundamental nonlinear optical phenomenon in non-centrosymmetric materials, generates direct photocurrent under polarized light. Using quantum kinetic theory within the relaxation-time approximation, we theoretically investigate the PGE as a probe of quantum geometry in anisotropic type-I and type-II semi-Dirac (SD) systems, characterized by distinct electronic structures. We systematically analyse various microscopic contributions to the PGE conductivity, including injection, shift, resonance, higher-order pole, and anomalous terms, and emphasize their connections to different quantum geometric quantities, namely, Berry curvature, quantum metric, and metric connection. By studying the frequency and chemical-potential dependence of the PGE conductivity in SD systems, we find that the optical conductivities in the type-II case are significantly enhanced relative to those in type-I. For the circular PGE (CPGE), Berry-curvature-driven contributions remain qualitatively similar in both phases, whereas the linear PGE (LPGE) displays clear qualitative differences. In particular, the $xxx$ component of the shift conductivity in the type-II phase reverses sign upon tuning the perturbation parameter $δ$, providing a direct signature of the Lifshitz transition. In contrast, other components remain sign-invariant, as in type-I SD systems. These combined CPGE and LPGE signatures provide an unambiguous distinction between the two SD phases. The predicted effects, realizable in TiO$_2$/VO$_2$ heterostructures, establish PGE as a sensitive probe of quantum geometry with potential applications in polarization-selective photodetection, optical rectification, and next-generation optoelectronic devices.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00146
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Quantum geometry-driven photogalvanic responses in semi-Dirac systems
Ghosh, Bristi
Bandyopadhyay, Malay
Nandy, Snehasish
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
The photogalvanic effect (PGE), a fundamental nonlinear optical phenomenon in non-centrosymmetric materials, generates direct photocurrent under polarized light. Using quantum kinetic theory within the relaxation-time approximation, we theoretically investigate the PGE as a probe of quantum geometry in anisotropic type-I and type-II semi-Dirac (SD) systems, characterized by distinct electronic structures. We systematically analyse various microscopic contributions to the PGE conductivity, including injection, shift, resonance, higher-order pole, and anomalous terms, and emphasize their connections to different quantum geometric quantities, namely, Berry curvature, quantum metric, and metric connection. By studying the frequency and chemical-potential dependence of the PGE conductivity in SD systems, we find that the optical conductivities in the type-II case are significantly enhanced relative to those in type-I. For the circular PGE (CPGE), Berry-curvature-driven contributions remain qualitatively similar in both phases, whereas the linear PGE (LPGE) displays clear qualitative differences. In particular, the $xxx$ component of the shift conductivity in the type-II phase reverses sign upon tuning the perturbation parameter $δ$, providing a direct signature of the Lifshitz transition. In contrast, other components remain sign-invariant, as in type-I SD systems. These combined CPGE and LPGE signatures provide an unambiguous distinction between the two SD phases. The predicted effects, realizable in TiO$_2$/VO$_2$ heterostructures, establish PGE as a sensitive probe of quantum geometry with potential applications in polarization-selective photodetection, optical rectification, and next-generation optoelectronic devices.
title Quantum geometry-driven photogalvanic responses in semi-Dirac systems
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00146