Trust in Autonomous Human--Robot Collaboration: Effects of Responsive Interaction Policies

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heron, Shauna, Lau, Meng Cheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915869532094464
author Heron, Shauna
Lau, Meng Cheng
author_facet Heron, Shauna
Lau, Meng Cheng
contents Trust plays a central role in human--robot collaboration, yet its formation is rarely examined under the constraints of fully autonomous interaction. This pilot study investigated how interaction policy influences trust during in-person collaboration with a social robot operating without Wizard-of-Oz control or scripted repair. Participants completed a multi-stage collaborative task with a mobile robot that autonomously managed spoken-language dialogue, affect inference, and task progression. Two interaction policies were compared: a responsive policy, in which the robot proactively adapted its dialogue and assistance based on inferred interaction state, and a neutral, reactive policy, in which the robot provided only direct, task-relevant responses when prompted. Responsive interaction was associated with significantly higher post-interaction trust under viable communication conditions, despite no reliable differences in overall task accuracy. Sensitivity analyses indicated that affective and experiential components of trust were more sensitive to communication breakdown than evaluative judgments of reliability, and that as language-mediated interaction degraded, the trust advantage associated with responsiveness attenuated and ratings became less clearly interpretable as calibrated evaluations of collaborative competence. These findings suggest that trust in autonomous human--robot interaction emerges from process-level interaction dynamics and operates within constraints imposed by communication viability, highlighting the importance of evaluating trust under real autonomy conditions when designing interactive robotic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trust in Autonomous Human--Robot Collaboration: Effects of Responsive Interaction Policies
Heron, Shauna
Lau, Meng Cheng
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Trust plays a central role in human--robot collaboration, yet its formation is rarely examined under the constraints of fully autonomous interaction. This pilot study investigated how interaction policy influences trust during in-person collaboration with a social robot operating without Wizard-of-Oz control or scripted repair. Participants completed a multi-stage collaborative task with a mobile robot that autonomously managed spoken-language dialogue, affect inference, and task progression. Two interaction policies were compared: a responsive policy, in which the robot proactively adapted its dialogue and assistance based on inferred interaction state, and a neutral, reactive policy, in which the robot provided only direct, task-relevant responses when prompted. Responsive interaction was associated with significantly higher post-interaction trust under viable communication conditions, despite no reliable differences in overall task accuracy. Sensitivity analyses indicated that affective and experiential components of trust were more sensitive to communication breakdown than evaluative judgments of reliability, and that as language-mediated interaction degraded, the trust advantage associated with responsiveness attenuated and ratings became less clearly interpretable as calibrated evaluations of collaborative competence. These findings suggest that trust in autonomous human--robot interaction emerges from process-level interaction dynamics and operates within constraints imposed by communication viability, highlighting the importance of evaluating trust under real autonomy conditions when designing interactive robotic systems.
title Trust in Autonomous Human--Robot Collaboration: Effects of Responsive Interaction Policies
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00154