The relative efficiency of sequential tests

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Doerks, Henri, Ekström, Erik, Wang, Yuqiong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910035829850112
author Doerks, Henri
Ekström, Erik
Wang, Yuqiong
author_facet Doerks, Henri
Ekström, Erik
Wang, Yuqiong
contents While many statistical procedures rely on a fixed sample size, sequential methods allow a decision-maker to adapt the sample size to achieve a given precision. In this way, sequential tests reduce the average number of observations required to achieve a given power of the test -- but by how much? To address this question, we focus on the scenario of testing the unknown drift of a Brownian motion, comparing the Wald sequential probability ratio test with tests that use a pre-determined fixed sample size. We provide precise bounds on the average reduction in sample size needed to achieve a desired precision. Specifically, we demonstrate that for symmetric error bounds, the sequential test reduces the average sample size by at least 36\% and by at most 75\%. Moreover, the reduction in sample size increases monotonically with the power of the test, meaning that the relative advantage of using a sequential test over a fixed sample size test grows as higher power is required. We also study the relative efficiency in the case with asymmetric error bounds, and we provide a lower bound in terms of the symmetric case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00216
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The relative efficiency of sequential tests
Doerks, Henri
Ekström, Erik
Wang, Yuqiong
Statistics Theory
Probability
62L10, 62L15, 60G40
While many statistical procedures rely on a fixed sample size, sequential methods allow a decision-maker to adapt the sample size to achieve a given precision. In this way, sequential tests reduce the average number of observations required to achieve a given power of the test -- but by how much? To address this question, we focus on the scenario of testing the unknown drift of a Brownian motion, comparing the Wald sequential probability ratio test with tests that use a pre-determined fixed sample size. We provide precise bounds on the average reduction in sample size needed to achieve a desired precision. Specifically, we demonstrate that for symmetric error bounds, the sequential test reduces the average sample size by at least 36\% and by at most 75\%. Moreover, the reduction in sample size increases monotonically with the power of the test, meaning that the relative advantage of using a sequential test over a fixed sample size test grows as higher power is required. We also study the relative efficiency in the case with asymmetric error bounds, and we provide a lower bound in terms of the symmetric case.
title The relative efficiency of sequential tests
topic Statistics Theory
Probability
62L10, 62L15, 60G40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00216