Universal Nested Quantum Switch

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Miguel-Ramiro, Jorge, Mor-Ruiz, Maria Flors, Dür, Wolfgang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Miguel-Ramiro, Jorge
Mor-Ruiz, Maria Flors
Dür, Wolfgang
author_facet Miguel-Ramiro, Jorge
Mor-Ruiz, Maria Flors
Dür, Wolfgang
contents The quantum switch is a basic network primitive that allows one to connect multiple nodes in a quantum network via a central node. We show that the same functionality can be achieved with a different geometry that does not rely on a powerful and large central unit, but instead utilizes evenly distributed resources. This approach is resilient against node failures. We provide a nested construction with logarithmically many qubits per node and a total of $O(n\log n)$ Bell pairs, in contrast to other distributed approaches based on pre-shared entanglement that scale as $O(n^2)$. The construction achieves fully flexible pairwise connectivity, where the shared resource state can be locally transformed into $n/2$ arbitrarily distributed Bell states. We also present a graph state variant with just one qubit per node, which allows one to generate $O(n/\log^2 n)$ Bell pairs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00236
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal Nested Quantum Switch
Miguel-Ramiro, Jorge
Mor-Ruiz, Maria Flors
Dür, Wolfgang
Quantum Physics
The quantum switch is a basic network primitive that allows one to connect multiple nodes in a quantum network via a central node. We show that the same functionality can be achieved with a different geometry that does not rely on a powerful and large central unit, but instead utilizes evenly distributed resources. This approach is resilient against node failures. We provide a nested construction with logarithmically many qubits per node and a total of $O(n\log n)$ Bell pairs, in contrast to other distributed approaches based on pre-shared entanglement that scale as $O(n^2)$. The construction achieves fully flexible pairwise connectivity, where the shared resource state can be locally transformed into $n/2$ arbitrarily distributed Bell states. We also present a graph state variant with just one qubit per node, which allows one to generate $O(n/\log^2 n)$ Bell pairs.
title Universal Nested Quantum Switch
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00236