Putting the Brakes on Axion Strings: Friction and Its Impact on the QCD Axion Abundance

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hook, Anson, Mondal, Rajrupa, Mukherjee, Shourya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917300448264192
author Hook, Anson
Mondal, Rajrupa
Mukherjee, Shourya
author_facet Hook, Anson
Mondal, Rajrupa
Mukherjee, Shourya
contents A compelling production mechanism for QCD axion dark matter is from the scaling dynamics of early universe axion strings. We show that in DFSZ-like models containing tree-level interactions between fermions and the axion, friction between the thermal bath and the axion string drastically changes the behavior of the axion string network for lower $f_a$ values. Friction delays the onset of scaling and increases the energy density of axions. Once the effects of friction are included, we argue that in addition to the standard value of $m_a \sim$ meV, $m_a \sim 0.1$ eV also reproduces the dark matter energy density.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Putting the Brakes on Axion Strings: Friction and Its Impact on the QCD Axion Abundance
Hook, Anson
Mondal, Rajrupa
Mukherjee, Shourya
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
A compelling production mechanism for QCD axion dark matter is from the scaling dynamics of early universe axion strings. We show that in DFSZ-like models containing tree-level interactions between fermions and the axion, friction between the thermal bath and the axion string drastically changes the behavior of the axion string network for lower $f_a$ values. Friction delays the onset of scaling and increases the energy density of axions. Once the effects of friction are included, we argue that in addition to the standard value of $m_a \sim$ meV, $m_a \sim 0.1$ eV also reproduces the dark matter energy density.
title Putting the Brakes on Axion Strings: Friction and Its Impact on the QCD Axion Abundance
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00237