Low-entropy arrays of microwave-shielded molecules prepared by interaction blockade

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Karman, Tijs, Will, Sebastian, Yan, Zoe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Karman, Tijs
Will, Sebastian
Yan, Zoe
author_facet Karman, Tijs
Will, Sebastian
Yan, Zoe
contents Ultracold molecules are becoming an increasingly important technology for quantum simulation, computation, and sensing, but their state preparation in large, low-entropy arrays remains a key challenge. We propose to deterministically load single molecules into optical tweezer arrays or lattices from either thermal or degenerate gases, with a high probability of occupying the tweezer's motional ground state. Strong repulsion between microwave-shielded molecules prevents multiparticle occupancy. Our proposal represents a robust scheme for deterministic single molecule preparation directly in the motional ground state with expected fidelities exceeding 99 percent for small trap volumes and highly polar species. This method can be scaled to thousands of traps limited by the reservoir molecule number, opening the door to large, low-entropy polar molecule arrays for quantum computation, quantum simulation, and precision measurement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-entropy arrays of microwave-shielded molecules prepared by interaction blockade
Karman, Tijs
Will, Sebastian
Yan, Zoe
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
Ultracold molecules are becoming an increasingly important technology for quantum simulation, computation, and sensing, but their state preparation in large, low-entropy arrays remains a key challenge. We propose to deterministically load single molecules into optical tweezer arrays or lattices from either thermal or degenerate gases, with a high probability of occupying the tweezer's motional ground state. Strong repulsion between microwave-shielded molecules prevents multiparticle occupancy. Our proposal represents a robust scheme for deterministic single molecule preparation directly in the motional ground state with expected fidelities exceeding 99 percent for small trap volumes and highly polar species. This method can be scaled to thousands of traps limited by the reservoir molecule number, opening the door to large, low-entropy polar molecule arrays for quantum computation, quantum simulation, and precision measurement.
title Low-entropy arrays of microwave-shielded molecules prepared by interaction blockade
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00400