Genuine certifiable randomness from a black-box

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: McGuinness, Liam P.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author McGuinness, Liam P.
author_facet McGuinness, Liam P.
contents Randomness is intrinsic to quantum mechanics; the outcome of a measurement on a quantum state is a random variable. This feature has been applied to randomness certification, where one party must decide whether the data they receive is truly random. However, existing demonstrations are not black-box, to avoid falsely certifying deterministic data, assumptions must be made on how the data was generated. Here we demonstrate genuine randomness certification in the black-box setting -- one in which no deterministic adversary, even with unlimited computational power, will succeed in getting their data certified. We use it to provably generate random numbers using only measurements on single particle states and without a random seed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00401
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Genuine certifiable randomness from a black-box
McGuinness, Liam P.
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Randomness is intrinsic to quantum mechanics; the outcome of a measurement on a quantum state is a random variable. This feature has been applied to randomness certification, where one party must decide whether the data they receive is truly random. However, existing demonstrations are not black-box, to avoid falsely certifying deterministic data, assumptions must be made on how the data was generated. Here we demonstrate genuine randomness certification in the black-box setting -- one in which no deterministic adversary, even with unlimited computational power, will succeed in getting their data certified. We use it to provably generate random numbers using only measurements on single particle states and without a random seed.
title Genuine certifiable randomness from a black-box
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00401