_version_ 1866918361410043904
author PARC E16 collaboration
Nakasuga, Satomi
Morino, Yuhei
Aoki, Kazuya
Aramaki, Yoki
Arimizu, Daichi
Ashikaga, Sakiko
Chang, Wen-Chen
Ejima, Ren
En'yo, Hideto
Garces, Dairon Rodriguez
Heuser, Johann M.
Honda, Ryotaro
Ichikawa, Masaya
Ishii, Daichi
Kajikawa, Shunsuke
Kakunaga, Jo
Kanno, Koki
Kawama, Daisuke
Komatsu, Yusuke
Kondo, Takehito
Hori, Yusuke
Murakami, Hikari
Murakami, Tomoki
Muto, Ryotaro
Nagafusa, Shunnosuke
Nakai, Wataru
Naruki, Megumi
Obara, Yuki
Ochiai, Shuta
Ogura, Makoto
Ozawa, Kyoichiro
Rodriguez, Adrian Rodriguez
Sako, Hiroyuki
Sato, Susumu
Sekimoto, Michiko
Shigaki, Kenta
Suzuki, Kazuki
Takahashi, Tomonori
Taniguchi, Tomohiro
Teklishyn, Maksym
Toia, Alberica
Yamada, Rento
Yamaguchi, Kanako
Yamaguchi, Yorito
Yanai, Shogo
Yokkaichi, Satoshi
author_facet PARC E16 collaboration
Nakasuga, Satomi
Morino, Yuhei
Aoki, Kazuya
Aramaki, Yoki
Arimizu, Daichi
Ashikaga, Sakiko
Chang, Wen-Chen
Ejima, Ren
En'yo, Hideto
Garces, Dairon Rodriguez
Heuser, Johann M.
Honda, Ryotaro
Ichikawa, Masaya
Ishii, Daichi
Kajikawa, Shunsuke
Kakunaga, Jo
Kanno, Koki
Kawama, Daisuke
Komatsu, Yusuke
Kondo, Takehito
Hori, Yusuke
Murakami, Hikari
Murakami, Tomoki
Muto, Ryotaro
Nagafusa, Shunnosuke
Nakai, Wataru
Naruki, Megumi
Obara, Yuki
Ochiai, Shuta
Ogura, Makoto
Ozawa, Kyoichiro
Rodriguez, Adrian Rodriguez
Sako, Hiroyuki
Sato, Susumu
Sekimoto, Michiko
Shigaki, Kenta
Suzuki, Kazuki
Takahashi, Tomonori
Taniguchi, Tomohiro
Teklishyn, Maksym
Toia, Alberica
Yamada, Rento
Yamaguchi, Kanako
Yamaguchi, Yorito
Yanai, Shogo
Yokkaichi, Satoshi
contents We present the first measurement of the production of the $ϕ$ meson in 30 GeV proton-nucleus interactions on carbon and copper targets via the di-electron decay channel. The measurement was conducted at the high-momentum beamline of the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility, which was commissioned in 2020. The $e^+e^-$ pairs were detected using the E16 spectrometer, during a commissioning run of the J-PARC E16 experiment. The $ϕ$ mesons are successfully reconstructed on all experimental targets. The obtained yields are converted to the total production cross section, assuming a kinematical distribution of the event generator JAM. The total cross sections derived are 2.0 $\pm$ 0.9 (stat.) $\pm$ 1.0 (syst.) mb on the carbon target and 10.3 $\pm$ 4.4 (stat.) $\pm$ 4.4 (syst.) mb on the copper target. The mass-number dependence of the cross section is discussed using the parameter $α$, defined as $σ\propto A^α$, resulting in $α= $ 0.99 $\pm$ 0.38 (stat.) $\pm$ 0.34 (syst.). The extrapolation to $A=1$, which means that the cross section of proton-proton reactions, is in good agreement with the existing measurements at comparable energies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00403
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First measurement of $ϕ$ meson production in 30 GeV proton-nucleus reactions via di-electron decay at J-PARC
PARC E16 collaboration
Nakasuga, Satomi
Morino, Yuhei
Aoki, Kazuya
Aramaki, Yoki
Arimizu, Daichi
Ashikaga, Sakiko
Chang, Wen-Chen
Ejima, Ren
En'yo, Hideto
Garces, Dairon Rodriguez
Heuser, Johann M.
Honda, Ryotaro
Ichikawa, Masaya
Ishii, Daichi
Kajikawa, Shunsuke
Kakunaga, Jo
Kanno, Koki
Kawama, Daisuke
Komatsu, Yusuke
Kondo, Takehito
Hori, Yusuke
Murakami, Hikari
Murakami, Tomoki
Muto, Ryotaro
Nagafusa, Shunnosuke
Nakai, Wataru
Naruki, Megumi
Obara, Yuki
Ochiai, Shuta
Ogura, Makoto
Ozawa, Kyoichiro
Rodriguez, Adrian Rodriguez
Sako, Hiroyuki
Sato, Susumu
Sekimoto, Michiko
Shigaki, Kenta
Suzuki, Kazuki
Takahashi, Tomonori
Taniguchi, Tomohiro
Teklishyn, Maksym
Toia, Alberica
Yamada, Rento
Yamaguchi, Kanako
Yamaguchi, Yorito
Yanai, Shogo
Yokkaichi, Satoshi
Nuclear Experiment
We present the first measurement of the production of the $ϕ$ meson in 30 GeV proton-nucleus interactions on carbon and copper targets via the di-electron decay channel. The measurement was conducted at the high-momentum beamline of the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility, which was commissioned in 2020. The $e^+e^-$ pairs were detected using the E16 spectrometer, during a commissioning run of the J-PARC E16 experiment. The $ϕ$ mesons are successfully reconstructed on all experimental targets. The obtained yields are converted to the total production cross section, assuming a kinematical distribution of the event generator JAM. The total cross sections derived are 2.0 $\pm$ 0.9 (stat.) $\pm$ 1.0 (syst.) mb on the carbon target and 10.3 $\pm$ 4.4 (stat.) $\pm$ 4.4 (syst.) mb on the copper target. The mass-number dependence of the cross section is discussed using the parameter $α$, defined as $σ\propto A^α$, resulting in $α= $ 0.99 $\pm$ 0.38 (stat.) $\pm$ 0.34 (syst.). The extrapolation to $A=1$, which means that the cross section of proton-proton reactions, is in good agreement with the existing measurements at comparable energies.
title First measurement of $ϕ$ meson production in 30 GeV proton-nucleus reactions via di-electron decay at J-PARC
topic Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00403