SesaHand: Enhancing 3D Hand Reconstruction via Controllable Generation with Semantic and Structural Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Zhuoran, Kong, Xianghao, Yang, Linlin, Wei, Zheng, Hui, Pan, Rao, Anyi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhao, Zhuoran
Kong, Xianghao
Yang, Linlin
Wei, Zheng
Hui, Pan
Rao, Anyi
author_facet Zhao, Zhuoran
Kong, Xianghao
Yang, Linlin
Wei, Zheng
Hui, Pan
Rao, Anyi
contents Recent studies on 3D hand reconstruction have demonstrated the effectiveness of synthetic training data to improve estimation performance. However, most methods rely on game engines to synthesize hand images, which often lack diversity in textures and environments, and fail to include crucial components like arms or interacting objects. Generative models are promising alternatives to generate diverse hand images, but still suffer from misalignment issues. In this paper, we present SesaHand, which enhances controllable hand image generation from both semantic and structural alignment perspectives for 3D hand reconstruction. Specifically, for semantic alignment, we propose a pipeline with Chain-of-Thought inference to extract human behavior semantics from image captions generated by the Vision-Language Model. This semantics suppresses human-irrelevant environmental details and ensures sufficient human-centric contexts for hand image generation. For structural alignment, we introduce hierarchical structural fusion to integrate structural information with different granularity for feature refinement to better align the hand and the overall human body in generated images. We further propose a hand structure attention enhancement method to efficiently enhance the model's attention on hand regions. Experiments demonstrate that our method not only outperforms prior work in generation performance but also improves 3D hand reconstruction with the generated hand images.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SesaHand: Enhancing 3D Hand Reconstruction via Controllable Generation with Semantic and Structural Alignment
Zhao, Zhuoran
Kong, Xianghao
Yang, Linlin
Wei, Zheng
Hui, Pan
Rao, Anyi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent studies on 3D hand reconstruction have demonstrated the effectiveness of synthetic training data to improve estimation performance. However, most methods rely on game engines to synthesize hand images, which often lack diversity in textures and environments, and fail to include crucial components like arms or interacting objects. Generative models are promising alternatives to generate diverse hand images, but still suffer from misalignment issues. In this paper, we present SesaHand, which enhances controllable hand image generation from both semantic and structural alignment perspectives for 3D hand reconstruction. Specifically, for semantic alignment, we propose a pipeline with Chain-of-Thought inference to extract human behavior semantics from image captions generated by the Vision-Language Model. This semantics suppresses human-irrelevant environmental details and ensures sufficient human-centric contexts for hand image generation. For structural alignment, we introduce hierarchical structural fusion to integrate structural information with different granularity for feature refinement to better align the hand and the overall human body in generated images. We further propose a hand structure attention enhancement method to efficiently enhance the model's attention on hand regions. Experiments demonstrate that our method not only outperforms prior work in generation performance but also improves 3D hand reconstruction with the generated hand images.
title SesaHand: Enhancing 3D Hand Reconstruction via Controllable Generation with Semantic and Structural Alignment
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00443