Resolution of Black Hole Singularities in Jackiw-Teitelboim Gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bak, Dongsu, Kim, Chanju, Yi, Sang-Heon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bak, Dongsu
Kim, Chanju
Yi, Sang-Heon
author_facet Bak, Dongsu
Kim, Chanju
Yi, Sang-Heon
contents In Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity, the naive Schwarzian quantum mechanics leads to a continuous bulk spectrum, in apparent contradiction with the finite entropy of the black hole, which requires a discrete spectrum with level spacing of order $e^{-S_0}$. It was recently shown that restoring spectral discreteness with random statistics requires the introduction of a left confining potential that becomes relevant when the renormalized wormhole length reaches order $e^{S_0}$. In this work, we show how the known perturbative results of JT gravity are recovered within this modified framework. More importantly, we demonstrate that this modification has a direct dynamical consequence: it resolves the black-hole singularity. The confining potential generates a repulsive force at exponentially large wormhole length, preventing the indefinite growth that would otherwise lead to a singularity. We explain in detail how this turnaround arises and explore its implications for late-time bulk gravitational dynamics, the disappearance of horizons, and possible observational consequences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resolution of Black Hole Singularities in Jackiw-Teitelboim Gravity
Bak, Dongsu
Kim, Chanju
Yi, Sang-Heon
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity, the naive Schwarzian quantum mechanics leads to a continuous bulk spectrum, in apparent contradiction with the finite entropy of the black hole, which requires a discrete spectrum with level spacing of order $e^{-S_0}$. It was recently shown that restoring spectral discreteness with random statistics requires the introduction of a left confining potential that becomes relevant when the renormalized wormhole length reaches order $e^{S_0}$. In this work, we show how the known perturbative results of JT gravity are recovered within this modified framework. More importantly, we demonstrate that this modification has a direct dynamical consequence: it resolves the black-hole singularity. The confining potential generates a repulsive force at exponentially large wormhole length, preventing the indefinite growth that would otherwise lead to a singularity. We explain in detail how this turnaround arises and explore its implications for late-time bulk gravitational dynamics, the disappearance of horizons, and possible observational consequences.
title Resolution of Black Hole Singularities in Jackiw-Teitelboim Gravity
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00450