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Autori principali: Wang, Yilun, Yu, Guangba, Huang, Haiyu, Wang, Zirui, Huang, Yujie, Chen, Pengfei, Lyu, Michael R.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00468
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author Wang, Yilun
Yu, Guangba
Huang, Haiyu
Wang, Zirui
Huang, Yujie
Chen, Pengfei
Lyu, Michael R.
author_facet Wang, Yilun
Yu, Guangba
Huang, Haiyu
Wang, Zirui
Huang, Yujie
Chen, Pengfei
Lyu, Michael R.
contents The transition to agentic Root Cause Analysis (RCA) necessitates benchmarks that evaluate active reasoning rather than passive classification. However, current frameworks fail to reconcile ecological validity with reproducibility. We introduce Cloud-OpsBench, a large-scale benchmark that employs a State Snapshot Paradigm to construct a deterministic digital twin of the cloud, featuring 452 distinct fault cases across 40 root cause types spanning the full Kubernetes stack. Crucially, Cloud-OpsBench serves as an enabling infrastructure for next-generation SRE research: (1) As a Data Engine, it harvests high-quality reasoning trajectories to bootstrap Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) for Small Language Models; (2) As an Reinforcement Learning (RL) environment, it transforms high-risk operations into a safe low-latency sandbox for training policy optimization agents; and (3) As a Diagnostic Standard, its process-centric protocol uncovers architectural bottlenecks guiding the design of robust specialized multi-agent system for RCA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cloud-OpsBench: A Reproducible Benchmark for Agentic Root Cause Analysis in Cloud Systems
Wang, Yilun
Yu, Guangba
Huang, Haiyu
Wang, Zirui
Huang, Yujie
Chen, Pengfei
Lyu, Michael R.
Software Engineering
The transition to agentic Root Cause Analysis (RCA) necessitates benchmarks that evaluate active reasoning rather than passive classification. However, current frameworks fail to reconcile ecological validity with reproducibility. We introduce Cloud-OpsBench, a large-scale benchmark that employs a State Snapshot Paradigm to construct a deterministic digital twin of the cloud, featuring 452 distinct fault cases across 40 root cause types spanning the full Kubernetes stack. Crucially, Cloud-OpsBench serves as an enabling infrastructure for next-generation SRE research: (1) As a Data Engine, it harvests high-quality reasoning trajectories to bootstrap Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) for Small Language Models; (2) As an Reinforcement Learning (RL) environment, it transforms high-risk operations into a safe low-latency sandbox for training policy optimization agents; and (3) As a Diagnostic Standard, its process-centric protocol uncovers architectural bottlenecks guiding the design of robust specialized multi-agent system for RCA.
title Cloud-OpsBench: A Reproducible Benchmark for Agentic Root Cause Analysis in Cloud Systems
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00468