WirelessAgent++: Automated Agentic Workflow Design and Benchmarking for Wireless Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tong, Jingwen, Li, Zijian, Liu, Fang, Guo, Wei, Zhang, Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Tong, Jingwen
Li, Zijian
Liu, Fang
Guo, Wei
Zhang, Jun
author_facet Tong, Jingwen
Li, Zijian
Liu, Fang
Guo, Wei
Zhang, Jun
contents The integration of large language models (LLMs) into wireless networks has sparked growing interest in building autonomous AI agents for wireless tasks. However, existing approaches rely heavily on manually crafted prompts and static agentic workflows, a process that is labor-intensive, unscalable, and often suboptimal. In this paper, we propose WirelessAgent++, a framework that automates the design of agentic workflows for various wireless tasks. By treating each workflow as an executable code composed of modular operators, WirelessAgent++ casts agent design as a program search problem and solves it with a domain-adapted Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) algorithm. Moreover, we establish WirelessBench, a standardized multi-dimensional benchmark suite comprising Wireless Communication Homework (WCHW), Network Slicing (WCNS), and Mobile Service Assurance (WCMSA), covering knowledge reasoning, code-augmented tool use, and multi-step decision-making. Experiments demonstrate that \wap{} autonomously discovers superior workflows, achieving test scores of $78.37\%$ (WCHW), $90.95\%$ (WCNS), and $97.07\%$ (WCMSA), with a total search cost below $\$ 5$ per task. Notably, our approach outperforms state-of-the-art prompting baselines by up to $31\%$ and general-purpose workflow optimizers by $11.1\%$, validating its effectiveness in generating robust, self-evolving wireless agents. The code is available at https://github.com/jwentong/WirelessAgent-R2.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WirelessAgent++: Automated Agentic Workflow Design and Benchmarking for Wireless Networks
Tong, Jingwen
Li, Zijian
Liu, Fang
Guo, Wei
Zhang, Jun
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
The integration of large language models (LLMs) into wireless networks has sparked growing interest in building autonomous AI agents for wireless tasks. However, existing approaches rely heavily on manually crafted prompts and static agentic workflows, a process that is labor-intensive, unscalable, and often suboptimal. In this paper, we propose WirelessAgent++, a framework that automates the design of agentic workflows for various wireless tasks. By treating each workflow as an executable code composed of modular operators, WirelessAgent++ casts agent design as a program search problem and solves it with a domain-adapted Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) algorithm. Moreover, we establish WirelessBench, a standardized multi-dimensional benchmark suite comprising Wireless Communication Homework (WCHW), Network Slicing (WCNS), and Mobile Service Assurance (WCMSA), covering knowledge reasoning, code-augmented tool use, and multi-step decision-making. Experiments demonstrate that \wap{} autonomously discovers superior workflows, achieving test scores of $78.37\%$ (WCHW), $90.95\%$ (WCNS), and $97.07\%$ (WCMSA), with a total search cost below $\$ 5$ per task. Notably, our approach outperforms state-of-the-art prompting baselines by up to $31\%$ and general-purpose workflow optimizers by $11.1\%$, validating its effectiveness in generating robust, self-evolving wireless agents. The code is available at https://github.com/jwentong/WirelessAgent-R2.
title WirelessAgent++: Automated Agentic Workflow Design and Benchmarking for Wireless Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00501