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Main Authors: Xu, Jinhan, Tang, Xing, Yang, Houpeng, Zhang, Haoran, Yuan, Shenghua, Chen, Jiatao, Xi, Tianming, Wang, Jing, Yu, Jiaojiao, Xiang, Guangli
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00576
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author Xu, Jinhan
Tang, Xing
Yang, Houpeng
Zhang, Haoran
Yuan, Shenghua
Chen, Jiatao
Xi, Tianming
Wang, Jing
Yu, Jiaojiao
Xiang, Guangli
author_facet Xu, Jinhan
Tang, Xing
Yang, Houpeng
Zhang, Haoran
Yuan, Shenghua
Chen, Jiatao
Xi, Tianming
Wang, Jing
Yu, Jiaojiao
Xiang, Guangli
contents Symbolic music generation is a challenging task in multimedia generation, involving long sequences with hierarchical temporal structures, long-range dependencies, and fine-grained local details. Though recent diffusion-based models produce high quality generations, they tend to suffer from high training and inference costs with long symbolic sequences due to iterative denoising and sequence-length-related costs. To deal with such problem, we put forth a diffusing strategy named SMDIM to combine efficient global structure construction and light local refinement. SMDIM uses structured state space models to capture long range musical context at near linear cost, and selectively refines local musical details via a hybrid refinement scheme. Experiments performed on a wide range of symbolic music datasets which encompass various Western classical music, popular music and traditional folk music show that the SMDIM model outperforms the other state-of-the-art approaches on both the generation quality and the computational efficiency, and it has robust generalization to underexplored musical styles. These results show that SMDIM offers a principled solution for long-sequence symbolic music generation, including associated attributes that accompany the sequences. We provide a project webpage with audio examples and supplementary materials at https://3328702107.github.io/smdim-music/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00576
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Long-Sequence Diffusion Modeling for Symbolic Music Generation
Xu, Jinhan
Tang, Xing
Yang, Houpeng
Zhang, Haoran
Yuan, Shenghua
Chen, Jiatao
Xi, Tianming
Wang, Jing
Yu, Jiaojiao
Xiang, Guangli
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Symbolic music generation is a challenging task in multimedia generation, involving long sequences with hierarchical temporal structures, long-range dependencies, and fine-grained local details. Though recent diffusion-based models produce high quality generations, they tend to suffer from high training and inference costs with long symbolic sequences due to iterative denoising and sequence-length-related costs. To deal with such problem, we put forth a diffusing strategy named SMDIM to combine efficient global structure construction and light local refinement. SMDIM uses structured state space models to capture long range musical context at near linear cost, and selectively refines local musical details via a hybrid refinement scheme. Experiments performed on a wide range of symbolic music datasets which encompass various Western classical music, popular music and traditional folk music show that the SMDIM model outperforms the other state-of-the-art approaches on both the generation quality and the computational efficiency, and it has robust generalization to underexplored musical styles. These results show that SMDIM offers a principled solution for long-sequence symbolic music generation, including associated attributes that accompany the sequences. We provide a project webpage with audio examples and supplementary materials at https://3328702107.github.io/smdim-music/.
title Efficient Long-Sequence Diffusion Modeling for Symbolic Music Generation
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00576