Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Rongsheng, Wu, Minghao, Zhou, Hongru, Yu, Zhihan, Cai, Zhenyang, Chen, Junying, Wang, Benyou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00585
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911475362168832
author Wang, Rongsheng
Wu, Minghao
Zhou, Hongru
Yu, Zhihan
Cai, Zhenyang
Chen, Junying
Wang, Benyou
author_facet Wang, Rongsheng
Wu, Minghao
Zhou, Hongru
Yu, Zhihan
Cai, Zhenyang
Chen, Junying
Wang, Benyou
contents Recent advances in video generation have opened new avenues for macroscopic simulation of complex dynamic systems, but their application to microscopic phenomena remains largely unexplored. Microscale simulation holds great promise for biomedical applications such as drug discovery, organ-on-chip systems, and disease mechanism studies, while also showing potential in education and interactive visualization. In this work, we introduce MicroWorldBench, a multi-level rubric-based benchmark for microscale simulation tasks. MicroWorldBench enables systematic, rubric-based evaluation through 459 unique expert-annotated criteria spanning multiple microscale simulation task (e.g., organ-level processes, cellular dynamics, and subcellular molecular interactions) and evaluation dimensions (e.g., scientific fidelity, visual quality, instruction following). MicroWorldBench reveals that current SOTA video generation models fail in microscale simulation, showing violations of physical laws, temporal inconsistency, and misalignment with expert criteria. To address these limitations, we construct MicroSim-10K, a high-quality, expert-verified simulation dataset. Leveraging this dataset, we train MicroVerse, a video generation model tailored for microscale simulation. MicroVerse can accurately reproduce complex microscale mechanism. Our work first introduce the concept of Micro-World Simulation and present a proof of concept, paving the way for applications in biology, education, and scientific visualization. Our work demonstrates the potential of educational microscale simulations of biological mechanisms. Our data and code are publicly available at https://github.com/FreedomIntelligence/MicroVerse
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MicroVerse: A Preliminary Exploration Toward a Micro-World Simulation
Wang, Rongsheng
Wu, Minghao
Zhou, Hongru
Yu, Zhihan
Cai, Zhenyang
Chen, Junying
Wang, Benyou
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in video generation have opened new avenues for macroscopic simulation of complex dynamic systems, but their application to microscopic phenomena remains largely unexplored. Microscale simulation holds great promise for biomedical applications such as drug discovery, organ-on-chip systems, and disease mechanism studies, while also showing potential in education and interactive visualization. In this work, we introduce MicroWorldBench, a multi-level rubric-based benchmark for microscale simulation tasks. MicroWorldBench enables systematic, rubric-based evaluation through 459 unique expert-annotated criteria spanning multiple microscale simulation task (e.g., organ-level processes, cellular dynamics, and subcellular molecular interactions) and evaluation dimensions (e.g., scientific fidelity, visual quality, instruction following). MicroWorldBench reveals that current SOTA video generation models fail in microscale simulation, showing violations of physical laws, temporal inconsistency, and misalignment with expert criteria. To address these limitations, we construct MicroSim-10K, a high-quality, expert-verified simulation dataset. Leveraging this dataset, we train MicroVerse, a video generation model tailored for microscale simulation. MicroVerse can accurately reproduce complex microscale mechanism. Our work first introduce the concept of Micro-World Simulation and present a proof of concept, paving the way for applications in biology, education, and scientific visualization. Our work demonstrates the potential of educational microscale simulations of biological mechanisms. Our data and code are publicly available at https://github.com/FreedomIntelligence/MicroVerse
title MicroVerse: A Preliminary Exploration Toward a Micro-World Simulation
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00585