Data-Centric Benchmark for Label Noise Estimation and Ranking in Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nogueira, Keiller, Diaconu, Codrut-Andrei, Kerekes, Dávid, Gawlikowski, Jakob, Léonard, Cédric, Braham, Nassim Ait Ali, Goo, June Moh, Zeng, Zichao, Liu, Zhipeng, Jain, Pallavi, Nascetti, Andrea, Hänsch, Ronny
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Nogueira, Keiller
Diaconu, Codrut-Andrei
Kerekes, Dávid
Gawlikowski, Jakob
Léonard, Cédric
Braham, Nassim Ait Ali
Goo, June Moh
Zeng, Zichao
Liu, Zhipeng
Jain, Pallavi
Nascetti, Andrea
Hänsch, Ronny
author_facet Nogueira, Keiller
Diaconu, Codrut-Andrei
Kerekes, Dávid
Gawlikowski, Jakob
Léonard, Cédric
Braham, Nassim Ait Ali
Goo, June Moh
Zeng, Zichao
Liu, Zhipeng
Jain, Pallavi
Nascetti, Andrea
Hänsch, Ronny
contents High-quality pixel-level annotations are essential for the semantic segmentation of remote sensing imagery. However, such labels are expensive to obtain and often affected by noise due to the labor-intensive and time-consuming nature of pixel-wise annotation, which makes it challenging for human annotators to label every pixel accurately. Annotation errors can significantly degrade the performance and robustness of modern segmentation models, motivating the need for reliable mechanisms to identify and quantify noisy training samples. This paper introduces a novel Data-Centric benchmark, together with a novel, publicly available dataset and two techniques for identifying, quantifying, and ranking training samples according to their level of label noise in remote sensing semantic segmentation. Such proposed methods leverage complementary strategies based on model uncertainty, prediction consistency, and representation analysis, and consistently outperform established baselines across a range of experimental settings. The outcomes of this work are publicly available at https://github.com/keillernogueira/label_noise_segmentation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Centric Benchmark for Label Noise Estimation and Ranking in Remote Sensing Image Segmentation
Nogueira, Keiller
Diaconu, Codrut-Andrei
Kerekes, Dávid
Gawlikowski, Jakob
Léonard, Cédric
Braham, Nassim Ait Ali
Goo, June Moh
Zeng, Zichao
Liu, Zhipeng
Jain, Pallavi
Nascetti, Andrea
Hänsch, Ronny
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
High-quality pixel-level annotations are essential for the semantic segmentation of remote sensing imagery. However, such labels are expensive to obtain and often affected by noise due to the labor-intensive and time-consuming nature of pixel-wise annotation, which makes it challenging for human annotators to label every pixel accurately. Annotation errors can significantly degrade the performance and robustness of modern segmentation models, motivating the need for reliable mechanisms to identify and quantify noisy training samples. This paper introduces a novel Data-Centric benchmark, together with a novel, publicly available dataset and two techniques for identifying, quantifying, and ranking training samples according to their level of label noise in remote sensing semantic segmentation. Such proposed methods leverage complementary strategies based on model uncertainty, prediction consistency, and representation analysis, and consistently outperform established baselines across a range of experimental settings. The outcomes of this work are publicly available at https://github.com/keillernogueira/label_noise_segmentation.
title Data-Centric Benchmark for Label Noise Estimation and Ranking in Remote Sensing Image Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00604