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Main Authors: Younis, Raneen, Basak, Suvinava, Chavez, Lukas, Ahmadi, Zahra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00612
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author Younis, Raneen
Basak, Suvinava
Chavez, Lukas
Ahmadi, Zahra
author_facet Younis, Raneen
Basak, Suvinava
Chavez, Lukas
Ahmadi, Zahra
contents The rapid growth of biomedical literature and curated databases has made it increasingly difficult for researchers to systematically connect biomarker mechanisms to actionable drug combination hypotheses. We present AI Co-Scientist (CoDHy), an interactive, human-in-the-loop system for biomarker-guided drug combination hypothesis generation in cancer research. CoDHy integrates structured biomedical databases and unstructured literature evidence into a task-specific knowledge graph, which serves as the basis for graph-based reasoning and hypothesis construction. The system combines knowledge graph embeddings with agent-based reasoning to generate, validate, and rank candidate drug combinations, while explicitly grounding each hypothesis in retrievable evidence. Through a web-based interface, users can configure the scientific context, inspect intermediate results, and iteratively refine hypotheses, enabling transparent and researcher-steerable exploration rather than automated decision-making. We demonstrate CoDHy as a system for exploratory hypothesis generation and decision support in translational oncology, highlighting its design, interaction workflow, and practical use cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Literature to Hypotheses: An AI Co-Scientist System for Biomarker-Guided Drug Combination Hypothesis Generation
Younis, Raneen
Basak, Suvinava
Chavez, Lukas
Ahmadi, Zahra
Computation and Language
The rapid growth of biomedical literature and curated databases has made it increasingly difficult for researchers to systematically connect biomarker mechanisms to actionable drug combination hypotheses. We present AI Co-Scientist (CoDHy), an interactive, human-in-the-loop system for biomarker-guided drug combination hypothesis generation in cancer research. CoDHy integrates structured biomedical databases and unstructured literature evidence into a task-specific knowledge graph, which serves as the basis for graph-based reasoning and hypothesis construction. The system combines knowledge graph embeddings with agent-based reasoning to generate, validate, and rank candidate drug combinations, while explicitly grounding each hypothesis in retrievable evidence. Through a web-based interface, users can configure the scientific context, inspect intermediate results, and iteratively refine hypotheses, enabling transparent and researcher-steerable exploration rather than automated decision-making. We demonstrate CoDHy as a system for exploratory hypothesis generation and decision support in translational oncology, highlighting its design, interaction workflow, and practical use cases.
title From Literature to Hypotheses: An AI Co-Scientist System for Biomarker-Guided Drug Combination Hypothesis Generation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00612