Validation of Space Robotics in Underwater Environments via Disturbance Robustness Equivalency

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Verhagen, Joris, Krantz, Elias, Sidrane, Chelsea, Dörner, David, De Carli, Nicola, Roque, Pedro, Mao, Huina, Tibert, Gunnar, Stenius, Ivan, Fuglesang, Christer, Dimarogonas, Dimos, Tumova, Jana
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Verhagen, Joris
Krantz, Elias
Sidrane, Chelsea
Dörner, David
De Carli, Nicola
Roque, Pedro
Mao, Huina
Tibert, Gunnar
Stenius, Ivan
Fuglesang, Christer
Dimarogonas, Dimos
Tumova, Jana
author_facet Verhagen, Joris
Krantz, Elias
Sidrane, Chelsea
Dörner, David
De Carli, Nicola
Roque, Pedro
Mao, Huina
Tibert, Gunnar
Stenius, Ivan
Fuglesang, Christer
Dimarogonas, Dimos
Tumova, Jana
contents We present an experimental validation framework for space robotics that leverages underwater environments to approximate microgravity dynamics. While neutral buoyancy conditions make underwater robotics an excellent platform for space robotics validation, there are still dynamical and environmental differences that need to be overcome. Given a high-level space mission specification, expressed in terms of a Signal Temporal Logic specification, we overcome these differences via the notion of maximal disturbance robustness of the mission. We formulate the motion planning problem such that the original space mission and the validation mission achieve the same disturbance robustness degree. The validation platform then executes its mission plan using a near-identical control strategy to the space mission where the closed-loop controller considers the spacecraft dynamics. Evaluating our validation framework relies on estimating disturbances during execution and comparing them to the disturbance robustness degree, providing practical evidence of operation in the space environment. Our evaluation features a dual-experiment setup: an underwater robot operating under near-neutral buoyancy conditions to validate the planning and control strategy of either an experimental planar spacecraft platform or a CubeSat in a high-fidelity space dynamics simulator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Validation of Space Robotics in Underwater Environments via Disturbance Robustness Equivalency
Verhagen, Joris
Krantz, Elias
Sidrane, Chelsea
Dörner, David
De Carli, Nicola
Roque, Pedro
Mao, Huina
Tibert, Gunnar
Stenius, Ivan
Fuglesang, Christer
Dimarogonas, Dimos
Tumova, Jana
Robotics
We present an experimental validation framework for space robotics that leverages underwater environments to approximate microgravity dynamics. While neutral buoyancy conditions make underwater robotics an excellent platform for space robotics validation, there are still dynamical and environmental differences that need to be overcome. Given a high-level space mission specification, expressed in terms of a Signal Temporal Logic specification, we overcome these differences via the notion of maximal disturbance robustness of the mission. We formulate the motion planning problem such that the original space mission and the validation mission achieve the same disturbance robustness degree. The validation platform then executes its mission plan using a near-identical control strategy to the space mission where the closed-loop controller considers the spacecraft dynamics. Evaluating our validation framework relies on estimating disturbances during execution and comparing them to the disturbance robustness degree, providing practical evidence of operation in the space environment. Our evaluation features a dual-experiment setup: an underwater robot operating under near-neutral buoyancy conditions to validate the planning and control strategy of either an experimental planar spacecraft platform or a CubeSat in a high-fidelity space dynamics simulator.
title Validation of Space Robotics in Underwater Environments via Disturbance Robustness Equivalency
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00628