SkillCraft: Can LLM Agents Learn to Use Tools Skillfully?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Shiqi, Gai, Jingze, Zhou, Ruochen, Zhang, Jinghan, Zhu, Tongyao, Li, Junlong, Wang, Kangrui, Wang, Zihan, Chen, Zhengyu, Kaleb, Klara, Miao, Ning, Gao, Siyang, Lu, Cong, Li, Manling, He, Junxian, Teh, Yee Whye
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Chen, Shiqi
Gai, Jingze
Zhou, Ruochen
Zhang, Jinghan
Zhu, Tongyao
Li, Junlong
Wang, Kangrui
Wang, Zihan
Chen, Zhengyu
Kaleb, Klara
Miao, Ning
Gao, Siyang
Lu, Cong
Li, Manling
He, Junxian
Teh, Yee Whye
author_facet Chen, Shiqi
Gai, Jingze
Zhou, Ruochen
Zhang, Jinghan
Zhu, Tongyao
Li, Junlong
Wang, Kangrui
Wang, Zihan
Chen, Zhengyu
Kaleb, Klara
Miao, Ning
Gao, Siyang
Lu, Cong
Li, Manling
He, Junxian
Teh, Yee Whye
contents Real-world tool-using agents operate over long-horizon workflows with recurring structure and diverse demands, where effective behavior requires not only invoking atomic tools but also abstracting, and reusing higher-level tool compositions. However, existing benchmarks mainly measure instance-level success under static tool sets, offering limited insight into agents' ability to acquire such reusable skills. We address this gap by introducing SkillCraft, a benchmark explicitly stress-test agent ability to form and reuse higher-level tool compositions, where we call Skills. SkillCraft features realistic, highly compositional tool-use scenarios with difficulty scaled along both quantitative and structural dimensions, designed to elicit skill abstraction and cross-task reuse. We further propose a lightweight evaluation protocol that enables agents to auto-compose atomic tools into executable Skills, cache and reuse them inside and across tasks, thereby improving efficiency while accumulating a persistent library of reusable skills. Evaluating state-of-the-art agents on SkillCraft, we observe substantial efficiency gains, with token usage reduced by up to 80% by skill saving and reuse. Moreover, success rate strongly correlates with tool composition ability at test time, underscoring compositional skill acquisition as a core capability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SkillCraft: Can LLM Agents Learn to Use Tools Skillfully?
Chen, Shiqi
Gai, Jingze
Zhou, Ruochen
Zhang, Jinghan
Zhu, Tongyao
Li, Junlong
Wang, Kangrui
Wang, Zihan
Chen, Zhengyu
Kaleb, Klara
Miao, Ning
Gao, Siyang
Lu, Cong
Li, Manling
He, Junxian
Teh, Yee Whye
Computation and Language
Software Engineering
Real-world tool-using agents operate over long-horizon workflows with recurring structure and diverse demands, where effective behavior requires not only invoking atomic tools but also abstracting, and reusing higher-level tool compositions. However, existing benchmarks mainly measure instance-level success under static tool sets, offering limited insight into agents' ability to acquire such reusable skills. We address this gap by introducing SkillCraft, a benchmark explicitly stress-test agent ability to form and reuse higher-level tool compositions, where we call Skills. SkillCraft features realistic, highly compositional tool-use scenarios with difficulty scaled along both quantitative and structural dimensions, designed to elicit skill abstraction and cross-task reuse. We further propose a lightweight evaluation protocol that enables agents to auto-compose atomic tools into executable Skills, cache and reuse them inside and across tasks, thereby improving efficiency while accumulating a persistent library of reusable skills. Evaluating state-of-the-art agents on SkillCraft, we observe substantial efficiency gains, with token usage reduced by up to 80% by skill saving and reuse. Moreover, success rate strongly correlates with tool composition ability at test time, underscoring compositional skill acquisition as a core capability.
title SkillCraft: Can LLM Agents Learn to Use Tools Skillfully?
topic Computation and Language
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00718