Exploratory Randomization for Discrete-Time Risk-Sensitive Benchmarked Investment Management with Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lleo, Sebastien, Runggaldier, Wolfgang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Lleo, Sebastien
Runggaldier, Wolfgang
author_facet Lleo, Sebastien
Runggaldier, Wolfgang
contents This paper bridges reinforcement learning (RL) and risk-sensitive stochastic control by introducing a tractable exploration mechanism for policy search in risk-sensitive portfolio management, with known and unknown model parameters, that yields an endogenous relative-entropy regularization. We construct a discrete-time risk-sensitive benchmarked investment model. This model combines a factor-based asset universe with periodic portfolio rebalancing. Exploration is incorporated through user-specified Gaussian perturbations to baseline (exploitative) controls. The risk-sensitive stochastic control problem is solved analytically using the Free Energy-Entropy Duality. The Duality recasts the control problem as a linear-quadratic-Gaussian game and introduces a natural penalty for exploration. This approach yields simple sufficiency conditions for optimality. It also induces intuitive bounds on exploration based on risk sensitivity, asset covariance, and rebalancing frequency. Additionally, the optimal investment strategy can be interpreted through the lens of fractional Kelly strategies. By connecting risk-sensitive control theory and RL, this work provides a principled parametric family for policy-gradient implementations, guiding the design of RL methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploratory Randomization for Discrete-Time Risk-Sensitive Benchmarked Investment Management with Reinforcement Learning
Lleo, Sebastien
Runggaldier, Wolfgang
Portfolio Management
Optimization and Control
68T05, 91G10, 91G80, 93E20, 93E35
This paper bridges reinforcement learning (RL) and risk-sensitive stochastic control by introducing a tractable exploration mechanism for policy search in risk-sensitive portfolio management, with known and unknown model parameters, that yields an endogenous relative-entropy regularization. We construct a discrete-time risk-sensitive benchmarked investment model. This model combines a factor-based asset universe with periodic portfolio rebalancing. Exploration is incorporated through user-specified Gaussian perturbations to baseline (exploitative) controls. The risk-sensitive stochastic control problem is solved analytically using the Free Energy-Entropy Duality. The Duality recasts the control problem as a linear-quadratic-Gaussian game and introduces a natural penalty for exploration. This approach yields simple sufficiency conditions for optimality. It also induces intuitive bounds on exploration based on risk sensitivity, asset covariance, and rebalancing frequency. Additionally, the optimal investment strategy can be interpreted through the lens of fractional Kelly strategies. By connecting risk-sensitive control theory and RL, this work provides a principled parametric family for policy-gradient implementations, guiding the design of RL methods.
title Exploratory Randomization for Discrete-Time Risk-Sensitive Benchmarked Investment Management with Reinforcement Learning
topic Portfolio Management
Optimization and Control
68T05, 91G10, 91G80, 93E20, 93E35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00738