Compile-once block encodings for masked similarity-transformed effective Hamiltonians

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Peng, Bo, Liu, Yuan, Kowalski, Karol
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Peng, Bo
Liu, Yuan
Kowalski, Karol
author_facet Peng, Bo
Liu, Yuan
Kowalski, Karol
contents We present COMPOSER, a compile-once modular parametric oracle for similarity-encoded effective reduction of electronic-structure operators (e.g., Schrieffer-Wolff-type constructions). Low-rank factorizations compress Hamiltonians and anti-Hermitian generators into rank-one bilinear and projected-quadratic ladders with near-linear scaling at fixed thresholds; each ladder admits deterministic, number-conserving preparation and a block encoding using constant number of signal ancillas. A fixed PREP-SELECT-PREP template multiplexes these ladders, and one QSP polynomial performs the spectral transformation with degree set by operator norms. For a fixed orbital pool and qubit register, the two-qubit fabric is compiled once; geometry, active-space (mask) updates, and truncations are absorbed by re-dialed single-qubit rotations. We introduce a mask-aware similarity-sandwich effective-Hamiltonian construction and benchmark stability under low-rank and second-order-perturation-guided screening. COMPOSER is an execution architecture: algorithmic errors (block-encoding and QSP approximation) are tunable for any supplied parameters, while physical accuracy depends on how those parameters are obtained if not refined.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00761
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compile-once block encodings for masked similarity-transformed effective Hamiltonians
Peng, Bo
Liu, Yuan
Kowalski, Karol
Quantum Physics
We present COMPOSER, a compile-once modular parametric oracle for similarity-encoded effective reduction of electronic-structure operators (e.g., Schrieffer-Wolff-type constructions). Low-rank factorizations compress Hamiltonians and anti-Hermitian generators into rank-one bilinear and projected-quadratic ladders with near-linear scaling at fixed thresholds; each ladder admits deterministic, number-conserving preparation and a block encoding using constant number of signal ancillas. A fixed PREP-SELECT-PREP template multiplexes these ladders, and one QSP polynomial performs the spectral transformation with degree set by operator norms. For a fixed orbital pool and qubit register, the two-qubit fabric is compiled once; geometry, active-space (mask) updates, and truncations are absorbed by re-dialed single-qubit rotations. We introduce a mask-aware similarity-sandwich effective-Hamiltonian construction and benchmark stability under low-rank and second-order-perturation-guided screening. COMPOSER is an execution architecture: algorithmic errors (block-encoding and QSP approximation) are tunable for any supplied parameters, while physical accuracy depends on how those parameters are obtained if not refined.
title Compile-once block encodings for masked similarity-transformed effective Hamiltonians
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00761