Aeroacoustic signatures reveal fast transient dynamics of vapor-jet-driven cavity oscillations in metallic additive manufacturing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Haolin, Naghibzadeh, S. Kiana, Ren, Zhongshu, Zhang, Yanming, Shao, Jiayun, Clark, Samuel J., Fezzaa, Kamel, Zeng, Xuzhe, Gao, Lin, Yan, Wentao, Walkington, Noel, Dayal, Kaushik, Sun, Tao, Rollett, Anthony D., Kara, Levent Burak
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Liu, Haolin
Naghibzadeh, S. Kiana
Ren, Zhongshu
Zhang, Yanming
Shao, Jiayun
Clark, Samuel J.
Fezzaa, Kamel
Zeng, Xuzhe
Gao, Lin
Yan, Wentao
Walkington, Noel
Dayal, Kaushik
Sun, Tao
Rollett, Anthony D.
Kara, Levent Burak
author_facet Liu, Haolin
Naghibzadeh, S. Kiana
Ren, Zhongshu
Zhang, Yanming
Shao, Jiayun
Clark, Samuel J.
Fezzaa, Kamel
Zeng, Xuzhe
Gao, Lin
Yan, Wentao
Walkington, Noel
Dayal, Kaushik
Sun, Tao
Rollett, Anthony D.
Kara, Levent Burak
contents Aeroacoustic emissions from intense evaporation are widely measured yet often treated as noisy byproducts and used mainly in empirical monitoring. Here, we show that airborne sound encodes physics-governed sub-millisecond fingerprints of vapor-jet dynamics in excessive vaporization, exemplified by vapor keyholes in laser metal processing. From first principles, we develop a vapor-jet-cavity oscillation framework and incorporate it into an aeroacoustic formulation, thereby coupling measured sound to transient cavity depth and oscillation frequency. Reconciled with synchronized multimodal in-situ data, airborne acoustics enable accurate tracking of vapor-cavity properties within tens to hundreds of microseconds. Combined with newly discovered correlations, cavity-jet-acoustic theory recasts the transition from steady, pore-free to pore-shedding vaporizations as a critical-frequency event. Aeroacoustic emissions thus become scalable, physics-guided, and cost-efficient probes of rapidly evolving liquid-vapor systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Aeroacoustic signatures reveal fast transient dynamics of vapor-jet-driven cavity oscillations in metallic additive manufacturing
Liu, Haolin
Naghibzadeh, S. Kiana
Ren, Zhongshu
Zhang, Yanming
Shao, Jiayun
Clark, Samuel J.
Fezzaa, Kamel
Zeng, Xuzhe
Gao, Lin
Yan, Wentao
Walkington, Noel
Dayal, Kaushik
Sun, Tao
Rollett, Anthony D.
Kara, Levent Burak
Applied Physics
Fluid Dynamics
Aeroacoustic emissions from intense evaporation are widely measured yet often treated as noisy byproducts and used mainly in empirical monitoring. Here, we show that airborne sound encodes physics-governed sub-millisecond fingerprints of vapor-jet dynamics in excessive vaporization, exemplified by vapor keyholes in laser metal processing. From first principles, we develop a vapor-jet-cavity oscillation framework and incorporate it into an aeroacoustic formulation, thereby coupling measured sound to transient cavity depth and oscillation frequency. Reconciled with synchronized multimodal in-situ data, airborne acoustics enable accurate tracking of vapor-cavity properties within tens to hundreds of microseconds. Combined with newly discovered correlations, cavity-jet-acoustic theory recasts the transition from steady, pore-free to pore-shedding vaporizations as a critical-frequency event. Aeroacoustic emissions thus become scalable, physics-guided, and cost-efficient probes of rapidly evolving liquid-vapor systems.
title Aeroacoustic signatures reveal fast transient dynamics of vapor-jet-driven cavity oscillations in metallic additive manufacturing
topic Applied Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00789