Yukawa Textures with Enhanced Symmetries in Heterotic Calabi-Yau Compactifications

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dong, Jun, Kobayashi, Tatsuo, Miyamoto, Shuhei, Otsuka, Hajime
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Dong, Jun
Kobayashi, Tatsuo
Miyamoto, Shuhei
Otsuka, Hajime
author_facet Dong, Jun
Kobayashi, Tatsuo
Miyamoto, Shuhei
Otsuka, Hajime
contents We clarify the structure of Yukawa couplings and mass matrices for matter fields in heterotic string theory on smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds with standard embedding. The topological structure of Calabi-Yau threefolds leads to interesting Yukawa textures that cannot be derived from group-theoretical symmetries, e.g., the so-called Weinberg texture in the case of two generations of matter fields. Furthermore, we find that a $U(2)$ flavor symmetry, which plays an important role in controlling higher-dimensional operators in the Standard Model effective field theory, emerges at specific loci in the moduli space of multi-Higgs fields. Small perturbations around these loci generate semi-realistic patterns of quark masses and mixings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Yukawa Textures with Enhanced Symmetries in Heterotic Calabi-Yau Compactifications
Dong, Jun
Kobayashi, Tatsuo
Miyamoto, Shuhei
Otsuka, Hajime
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We clarify the structure of Yukawa couplings and mass matrices for matter fields in heterotic string theory on smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds with standard embedding. The topological structure of Calabi-Yau threefolds leads to interesting Yukawa textures that cannot be derived from group-theoretical symmetries, e.g., the so-called Weinberg texture in the case of two generations of matter fields. Furthermore, we find that a $U(2)$ flavor symmetry, which plays an important role in controlling higher-dimensional operators in the Standard Model effective field theory, emerges at specific loci in the moduli space of multi-Higgs fields. Small perturbations around these loci generate semi-realistic patterns of quark masses and mixings.
title Yukawa Textures with Enhanced Symmetries in Heterotic Calabi-Yau Compactifications
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00864