Angular momentum conservation and pion production in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Hao-Nan, Liu, Rong-Jun, Xu, Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Liu, Hao-Nan
Liu, Rong-Jun
Xu, Jun
author_facet Liu, Hao-Nan
Liu, Rong-Jun
Xu, Jun
contents We have studied the effect of rigorous angular momentum conservation (AMC) in elastic, inelastic, and decay channels on pion production in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions based on the framework of an isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (IBUU) transport model. We found that the constraint of AMC suppresses the absorption of both $Δ$ resonances and pions, thus considerably enhances pion production and meanwhile reduces the charged pion yield ratio. The AMC effect on the charged pion yield ratio can not be simply compensated by a density-dependent in-medium $Δ$ production cross section. Therefore, incorporating the constraint of AMC is important in obtaining the correct pion multiplicity and charged pion yield ratio by transport simulations, relevant for the extraction of the nuclear symmetry energy at high densities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Angular momentum conservation and pion production in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions
Liu, Hao-Nan
Liu, Rong-Jun
Xu, Jun
Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
We have studied the effect of rigorous angular momentum conservation (AMC) in elastic, inelastic, and decay channels on pion production in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions based on the framework of an isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (IBUU) transport model. We found that the constraint of AMC suppresses the absorption of both $Δ$ resonances and pions, thus considerably enhances pion production and meanwhile reduces the charged pion yield ratio. The AMC effect on the charged pion yield ratio can not be simply compensated by a density-dependent in-medium $Δ$ production cross section. Therefore, incorporating the constraint of AMC is important in obtaining the correct pion multiplicity and charged pion yield ratio by transport simulations, relevant for the extraction of the nuclear symmetry energy at high densities.
title Angular momentum conservation and pion production in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions
topic Nuclear Theory
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00865