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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Gao, Zidong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00893
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author Gao, Zidong
author_facet Gao, Zidong
contents This paper establishes the existence of a finitely based finite semiring whose variety contains a continuum of subvarieties; such a variety is said to be of type \(2^{\aleph_0}\). Using the homomorphism theory of Kneser graphs, we prove that the 3-element semiring \(S_{53}\) is the first known example with this property. Moreover, \(S_{53}\) belongs to the variety of the max-plus semiring \((\mathbb{N},\max,+)\), which therefore is also of type \(2^{\aleph_0}\). For the finitely based 4-element semiring \(B_0\), we demonstrate that its variety contains infinitely many subvarieties and suggest that \(B_0\) could be another potential example of type \(2^{\aleph_0}\).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00893
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A finitely based finite semiring generates a variety with continuum many subvarieties
Gao, Zidong
Rings and Algebras
This paper establishes the existence of a finitely based finite semiring whose variety contains a continuum of subvarieties; such a variety is said to be of type \(2^{\aleph_0}\). Using the homomorphism theory of Kneser graphs, we prove that the 3-element semiring \(S_{53}\) is the first known example with this property. Moreover, \(S_{53}\) belongs to the variety of the max-plus semiring \((\mathbb{N},\max,+)\), which therefore is also of type \(2^{\aleph_0}\). For the finitely based 4-element semiring \(B_0\), we demonstrate that its variety contains infinitely many subvarieties and suggest that \(B_0\) could be another potential example of type \(2^{\aleph_0}\).
title A finitely based finite semiring generates a variety with continuum many subvarieties
topic Rings and Algebras
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00893