S-VoCAL: A Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Inferring Speaking Voice Character Attributes in Literature

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Berthe-Pardo, Abigail, Michel, Gaspard, Epure, Elena V., Cerisara, Christophe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Berthe-Pardo, Abigail
Michel, Gaspard
Epure, Elena V.
Cerisara, Christophe
author_facet Berthe-Pardo, Abigail
Michel, Gaspard
Epure, Elena V.
Cerisara, Christophe
contents With recent advances in Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems, synthetic audiobook narration has seen increased interest, reaching unprecedented levels of naturalness. However, larger gaps remain in synthetic narration systems' ability to impersonate fictional characters, and convey complex emotions or prosody. A promising direction to enhance character identification is the assignment of plausible voices to each fictional characters in a book. This step typically requires complex inference of attributes in book-length contexts, such as a character's age, gender, origin or physical health, which in turns requires dedicated benchmark datasets to evaluate extraction systems' performances. We present S-VoCAL (Speaking Voice Character Attributes in Literature), the first dataset and evaluation framework dedicated to evaluate the inference of voice-related fictional character attributes. S-VoCAL entails 8 attributes grounded in sociophonetic studies, and 952 character-book pairs derived from Project Gutenberg. Its evaluation framework addresses the particularities of each attribute, and includes a novel similarity metric based on recent Large Language Models embeddings. We demonstrate the applicability of S-VoCAL by applying a simple Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline to the task of inferring character attributes. Our results suggest that the RAG pipeline reliably infers attributes such as Age or Gender, but struggles on others such as Origin or Physical Health. The dataset and evaluation code are available at https://github.com/AbigailBerthe/S-VoCAL .
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle S-VoCAL: A Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Inferring Speaking Voice Character Attributes in Literature
Berthe-Pardo, Abigail
Michel, Gaspard
Epure, Elena V.
Cerisara, Christophe
Computation and Language
With recent advances in Text-to-Speech (TTS) systems, synthetic audiobook narration has seen increased interest, reaching unprecedented levels of naturalness. However, larger gaps remain in synthetic narration systems' ability to impersonate fictional characters, and convey complex emotions or prosody. A promising direction to enhance character identification is the assignment of plausible voices to each fictional characters in a book. This step typically requires complex inference of attributes in book-length contexts, such as a character's age, gender, origin or physical health, which in turns requires dedicated benchmark datasets to evaluate extraction systems' performances. We present S-VoCAL (Speaking Voice Character Attributes in Literature), the first dataset and evaluation framework dedicated to evaluate the inference of voice-related fictional character attributes. S-VoCAL entails 8 attributes grounded in sociophonetic studies, and 952 character-book pairs derived from Project Gutenberg. Its evaluation framework addresses the particularities of each attribute, and includes a novel similarity metric based on recent Large Language Models embeddings. We demonstrate the applicability of S-VoCAL by applying a simple Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline to the task of inferring character attributes. Our results suggest that the RAG pipeline reliably infers attributes such as Age or Gender, but struggles on others such as Origin or Physical Health. The dataset and evaluation code are available at https://github.com/AbigailBerthe/S-VoCAL .
title S-VoCAL: A Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Inferring Speaking Voice Character Attributes in Literature
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00958