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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li, Qi, Guo, Mingyu, Jiao, Rui, Gao, Jing, Xu, Fanjie, Xue, Haonan, Zhang, Weixiong, Huang, Wenbing, Yan, Junchi, Zhang, Linfeng, Wang, Cheng, Yan, Zhuang, Ke, Guolin, E, Weinan, Tang, Zhiyong, Jin, Shifeng, Yao, Lin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00965
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Table of Contents:
  • Determining crystal structures from experimental powder X-ray diffraction data remains challenging because peak overlap, preferred orientation, and impurity phases obscure atomic arrangements. We present RealPXRD-Solver, a generative model trained on 6,250,238 theoretical structures with experiment-mimicking augmentations and a universal encoder of d-spacing--intensity fingerprints, enabling both lattice-conditioned and lattice-free inference. RealPXRD-Solver reaches a 98.3% Top-20 match rate on a 10,000-structure theoretical benchmark and achieves Top-1/Top-20 accuracies of 77.9%/91.9% on CNRS and 78.8%/92.9% on RRUFF experimental datasets, and it solved 39 previously unreported Powder Diffraction File entries.