Beyond the Flat Sequence: Hierarchical and Preference-Aware Generative Recommendations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Zerui, Chang, Heng, Liu, Tianying, Zhou, Chuantian, Cao, Yi, Ding, Jiandong, Liu, Ming, Qin, Bing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chen, Zerui
Chang, Heng
Liu, Tianying
Zhou, Chuantian
Cao, Yi
Ding, Jiandong
Liu, Ming
Qin, Bing
author_facet Chen, Zerui
Chang, Heng
Liu, Tianying
Zhou, Chuantian
Cao, Yi
Ding, Jiandong
Liu, Ming
Qin, Bing
contents Generative Recommenders (GRs), exemplified by the Hierarchical Sequential Transduction Unit (HSTU), have emerged as a powerful paradigm for modeling long user interaction sequences. However, we observe that their "flat-sequence" assumption overlooks the rich, intrinsic structure of user behavior. This leads to two key limitations: a failure to capture the temporal hierarchy of session-based engagement, and computational inefficiency, as dense attention introduces significant noise that obscures true preference signals within semantically sparse histories, which deteriorates the quality of the learned representations. To this end, we propose a novel framework named HPGR (Hierarchical and Preference-aware Generative Recommender), built upon a two-stage paradigm that injects these crucial structural priors into the model to handle the drawback. Specifically, HPGR comprises two synergistic stages. First, a structure-aware pre-training stage employs a session-based Masked Item Modeling (MIM) objective to learn a hierarchically-informed and semantically rich item representation space. Second, a preference-aware fine-tuning stage leverages these powerful representations to implement a Preference-Guided Sparse Attention mechanism, which dynamically constrains computation to only the most relevant historical items, enhancing both efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio. Empirical experiments on a large-scale proprietary industrial dataset from APPGallery and an online A/B test verify that HPGR achieves state-of-the-art performance over multiple strong baselines, including HSTU and MTGR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond the Flat Sequence: Hierarchical and Preference-Aware Generative Recommendations
Chen, Zerui
Chang, Heng
Liu, Tianying
Zhou, Chuantian
Cao, Yi
Ding, Jiandong
Liu, Ming
Qin, Bing
Information Retrieval
H.3.3; I.2.6
Generative Recommenders (GRs), exemplified by the Hierarchical Sequential Transduction Unit (HSTU), have emerged as a powerful paradigm for modeling long user interaction sequences. However, we observe that their "flat-sequence" assumption overlooks the rich, intrinsic structure of user behavior. This leads to two key limitations: a failure to capture the temporal hierarchy of session-based engagement, and computational inefficiency, as dense attention introduces significant noise that obscures true preference signals within semantically sparse histories, which deteriorates the quality of the learned representations. To this end, we propose a novel framework named HPGR (Hierarchical and Preference-aware Generative Recommender), built upon a two-stage paradigm that injects these crucial structural priors into the model to handle the drawback. Specifically, HPGR comprises two synergistic stages. First, a structure-aware pre-training stage employs a session-based Masked Item Modeling (MIM) objective to learn a hierarchically-informed and semantically rich item representation space. Second, a preference-aware fine-tuning stage leverages these powerful representations to implement a Preference-Guided Sparse Attention mechanism, which dynamically constrains computation to only the most relevant historical items, enhancing both efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio. Empirical experiments on a large-scale proprietary industrial dataset from APPGallery and an online A/B test verify that HPGR achieves state-of-the-art performance over multiple strong baselines, including HSTU and MTGR.
title Beyond the Flat Sequence: Hierarchical and Preference-Aware Generative Recommendations
topic Information Retrieval
H.3.3; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00980