Event-Anchored Frame Selection for Effective Long-Video Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Wang, Luo, Yongdong, Zeng, Yuhui, Lin, Luojun, Xie, Tianyu, Chao, Fei, Ji, Rongrong, Zheng, Xiawu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Chen, Wang
Luo, Yongdong
Zeng, Yuhui
Lin, Luojun
Xie, Tianyu
Chao, Fei
Ji, Rongrong
Zheng, Xiawu
author_facet Chen, Wang
Luo, Yongdong
Zeng, Yuhui
Lin, Luojun
Xie, Tianyu
Chao, Fei
Ji, Rongrong
Zheng, Xiawu
contents Massive frame redundancy and limited context window make efficient frame selection crucial for long-video understanding with large vision-language models (LVLMs). Prevailing approaches, however, adopt a flat sampling paradigm which treats the video as an unstructured collection of frames. In this paper, we introduce Event-Anchored Frame Selection (EFS), a hierarchical, event-aware pipeline. Leveraging self-supervised DINO embeddings, EFS first partitions the video stream into visually homogeneous temporal segments, which serve as proxies for semantic events. Within each event, it then selects the most query-relevant frame as an anchor. These anchors act as structural priors that guide a global refinement stage using an adaptive Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) scheme. This pipeline ensures the final keyframe set jointly optimizes for event coverage, query relevance, and visual diversity. As a training-free, plug-and-play module, EFS can be seamlessly integrated into off-the-shelf LVLMs, yielding substantial gains on challenging video understanding benchmarks. Specifically, when applied to LLaVA-Video-7B, EFS improves accuracy by 4.7%, 4.9%, and 8.8% on VideoMME, LongVideoBench, and MLVU, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_00983
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Event-Anchored Frame Selection for Effective Long-Video Understanding
Chen, Wang
Luo, Yongdong
Zeng, Yuhui
Lin, Luojun
Xie, Tianyu
Chao, Fei
Ji, Rongrong
Zheng, Xiawu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Massive frame redundancy and limited context window make efficient frame selection crucial for long-video understanding with large vision-language models (LVLMs). Prevailing approaches, however, adopt a flat sampling paradigm which treats the video as an unstructured collection of frames. In this paper, we introduce Event-Anchored Frame Selection (EFS), a hierarchical, event-aware pipeline. Leveraging self-supervised DINO embeddings, EFS first partitions the video stream into visually homogeneous temporal segments, which serve as proxies for semantic events. Within each event, it then selects the most query-relevant frame as an anchor. These anchors act as structural priors that guide a global refinement stage using an adaptive Maximal Marginal Relevance (MMR) scheme. This pipeline ensures the final keyframe set jointly optimizes for event coverage, query relevance, and visual diversity. As a training-free, plug-and-play module, EFS can be seamlessly integrated into off-the-shelf LVLMs, yielding substantial gains on challenging video understanding benchmarks. Specifically, when applied to LLaVA-Video-7B, EFS improves accuracy by 4.7%, 4.9%, and 8.8% on VideoMME, LongVideoBench, and MLVU, respectively.
title Event-Anchored Frame Selection for Effective Long-Video Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00983