Can Vision Language Models Assess Graphic Design Aesthetics? A Benchmark, Evaluation, and Dataset Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: An, Arctanx, Sun, Shizhao, Huang, Danqing, Cheng, Mingxi, Gao, Yan, Li, Ji, Qiao, Yu, Bian, Jiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author An, Arctanx
Sun, Shizhao
Huang, Danqing
Cheng, Mingxi
Gao, Yan
Li, Ji
Qiao, Yu
Bian, Jiang
author_facet An, Arctanx
Sun, Shizhao
Huang, Danqing
Cheng, Mingxi
Gao, Yan
Li, Ji
Qiao, Yu
Bian, Jiang
contents Assessing the aesthetic quality of graphic design is central to visual communication, yet remains underexplored in vision language models (VLMs). We investigate whether VLMs can evaluate design aesthetics in ways comparable to humans. Prior work faces three key limitations: benchmarks restricted to narrow principles and coarse evaluation protocols, a lack of systematic VLM comparisons, and limited training data for model improvement. In this work, we introduce AesEval-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark spanning four dimensions, twelve indicators, and three fully quantifiable tasks: aesthetic judgment, region selection, and precise localization. Then, we systematically evaluate proprietary, open-source, and reasoning-augmented VLMs, revealing clear performance gaps against the nuanced demands of aesthetic assessment. Moreover, we construct a training dataset to fine-tune VLMs for this domain, leveraging human-guided VLM labeling to produce task labels at scale and indicator-grounded reasoning to tie abstract indicators to concrete design regions.Together, our work establishes the first systematic framework for aesthetic quality assessment in graphic design. Our code and dataset will be released at: \href{https://github.com/arctanxarc/AesEval-Bench}{https://github.com/arctanxarc/AesEval-Bench}
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_01083
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can Vision Language Models Assess Graphic Design Aesthetics? A Benchmark, Evaluation, and Dataset Perspective
An, Arctanx
Sun, Shizhao
Huang, Danqing
Cheng, Mingxi
Gao, Yan
Li, Ji
Qiao, Yu
Bian, Jiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Assessing the aesthetic quality of graphic design is central to visual communication, yet remains underexplored in vision language models (VLMs). We investigate whether VLMs can evaluate design aesthetics in ways comparable to humans. Prior work faces three key limitations: benchmarks restricted to narrow principles and coarse evaluation protocols, a lack of systematic VLM comparisons, and limited training data for model improvement. In this work, we introduce AesEval-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark spanning four dimensions, twelve indicators, and three fully quantifiable tasks: aesthetic judgment, region selection, and precise localization. Then, we systematically evaluate proprietary, open-source, and reasoning-augmented VLMs, revealing clear performance gaps against the nuanced demands of aesthetic assessment. Moreover, we construct a training dataset to fine-tune VLMs for this domain, leveraging human-guided VLM labeling to produce task labels at scale and indicator-grounded reasoning to tie abstract indicators to concrete design regions.Together, our work establishes the first systematic framework for aesthetic quality assessment in graphic design. Our code and dataset will be released at: \href{https://github.com/arctanxarc/AesEval-Bench}{https://github.com/arctanxarc/AesEval-Bench}
title Can Vision Language Models Assess Graphic Design Aesthetics? A Benchmark, Evaluation, and Dataset Perspective
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01083