Eigenvalue rigidity of hyperbolic surfaces in the random cover model

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kim, Elena, Tao, Zhongkai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911545863176192
author Kim, Elena
Tao, Zhongkai
author_facet Kim, Elena
Tao, Zhongkai
contents Let $X$ be a compact connected orientable hyperbolic surface and let $X_n$ be a degree $n$ random cover. We show that, with high probability, the distribution of eigenvalues of the Laplacian on $X_n$ converges to the spectral measure of the hyperbolic plane with polynomially decaying error. This is analogous to the eigenvalue rigidity property for graphs of Huang--Yau [arXiv:2102.00963] and improves the logarithmic bound of Monk [arXiv:2002.00869]. We also obtain a polynomial improvement on the $L^{\infty}$ bound of the eigenfunctions. Our proof relies on the Selberg trace formula and a variant of the polynomial method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_01127
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Eigenvalue rigidity of hyperbolic surfaces in the random cover model
Kim, Elena
Tao, Zhongkai
Spectral Theory
Geometric Topology
Probability
Let $X$ be a compact connected orientable hyperbolic surface and let $X_n$ be a degree $n$ random cover. We show that, with high probability, the distribution of eigenvalues of the Laplacian on $X_n$ converges to the spectral measure of the hyperbolic plane with polynomially decaying error. This is analogous to the eigenvalue rigidity property for graphs of Huang--Yau [arXiv:2102.00963] and improves the logarithmic bound of Monk [arXiv:2002.00869]. We also obtain a polynomial improvement on the $L^{\infty}$ bound of the eigenfunctions. Our proof relies on the Selberg trace formula and a variant of the polynomial method.
title Eigenvalue rigidity of hyperbolic surfaces in the random cover model
topic Spectral Theory
Geometric Topology
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01127