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Main Author: Elamir, Elsayed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01196
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author Elamir, Elsayed
author_facet Elamir, Elsayed
contents Irregular errors such as heteroscedasticity and nonnormality remain major challenges in linear modeling. These issues often lead to biased inference and unreliable measures of uncertainty. Classical remedies, such as robust standard errors and weighted least squares, only partially address the problem and may fail when heteroscedasticity interacts with skewness or nonlinear mean structures. To address this, we propose a two-stage cumulative distribution function-based (CDF-based) beta regression framework that models the full conditional distribution of the response. The approach first transforms the outcome using a smoothed empirical CDF and then fits a flexible beta regression, allowing heteroscedasticity and nonnormality to be handled naturally through the mean-precision structure of the beta distribution. Predictions are mapped back to the original scale via the empirical quantile function, which preserves interpretability. A comprehensive Monte Carlo study shows that the proposed method consistently achieves good distributional accuracy and well-calibrated prediction intervals compared with OLS, WLS, and GLS. Application to the concrete compressive strength dataset demonstrates its stability and practical advantages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_01196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Percentile-Focused Regression Method for Applied Data with Irregular Error Structures
Elamir, Elsayed
Methodology
62G30, 62G32
Irregular errors such as heteroscedasticity and nonnormality remain major challenges in linear modeling. These issues often lead to biased inference and unreliable measures of uncertainty. Classical remedies, such as robust standard errors and weighted least squares, only partially address the problem and may fail when heteroscedasticity interacts with skewness or nonlinear mean structures. To address this, we propose a two-stage cumulative distribution function-based (CDF-based) beta regression framework that models the full conditional distribution of the response. The approach first transforms the outcome using a smoothed empirical CDF and then fits a flexible beta regression, allowing heteroscedasticity and nonnormality to be handled naturally through the mean-precision structure of the beta distribution. Predictions are mapped back to the original scale via the empirical quantile function, which preserves interpretability. A comprehensive Monte Carlo study shows that the proposed method consistently achieves good distributional accuracy and well-calibrated prediction intervals compared with OLS, WLS, and GLS. Application to the concrete compressive strength dataset demonstrates its stability and practical advantages.
title A Percentile-Focused Regression Method for Applied Data with Irregular Error Structures
topic Methodology
62G30, 62G32
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01196