Linking Knowledge to Care: Knowledge Graph-Augmented Medical Follow-Up Question Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sun, Liwen, Yu, Xiang, Tan, Ming, Chen, Zhuohao, Cheng, Anqi, Joshi, Ashutosh, Xiong, Chenyan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Sun, Liwen
Yu, Xiang
Tan, Ming
Chen, Zhuohao
Cheng, Anqi
Joshi, Ashutosh
Xiong, Chenyan
author_facet Sun, Liwen
Yu, Xiang
Tan, Ming
Chen, Zhuohao
Cheng, Anqi
Joshi, Ashutosh
Xiong, Chenyan
contents Clinical diagnosis is time-consuming, requiring intensive interactions between patients and medical professionals. While large language models (LLMs) could ease the pre-diagnostic workload, their limited domain knowledge hinders effective medical question generation. We introduce a Knowledge Graph-augmented LLM with active in-context learning to generate relevant and important follow-up questions, KG-Followup, serving as a critical module for the pre-diagnostic assessment. The structured medical domain knowledge graph serves as a seamless patch-up to provide professional domain expertise upon which the LLM can reason. Experiments demonstrate that KG-Followup outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 5% - 8% on relevant benchmarks in recall.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_01252
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linking Knowledge to Care: Knowledge Graph-Augmented Medical Follow-Up Question Generation
Sun, Liwen
Yu, Xiang
Tan, Ming
Chen, Zhuohao
Cheng, Anqi
Joshi, Ashutosh
Xiong, Chenyan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Clinical diagnosis is time-consuming, requiring intensive interactions between patients and medical professionals. While large language models (LLMs) could ease the pre-diagnostic workload, their limited domain knowledge hinders effective medical question generation. We introduce a Knowledge Graph-augmented LLM with active in-context learning to generate relevant and important follow-up questions, KG-Followup, serving as a critical module for the pre-diagnostic assessment. The structured medical domain knowledge graph serves as a seamless patch-up to provide professional domain expertise upon which the LLM can reason. Experiments demonstrate that KG-Followup outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 5% - 8% on relevant benchmarks in recall.
title Linking Knowledge to Care: Knowledge Graph-Augmented Medical Follow-Up Question Generation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01252