Integrating LTL Constraints into PPO for Safe Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Maifang, Yu, Hang, Zuo, Qian, Wang, Cheng, Belle, Vaishak, He, Fengxiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhang, Maifang
Yu, Hang
Zuo, Qian
Wang, Cheng
Belle, Vaishak
He, Fengxiang
author_facet Zhang, Maifang
Yu, Hang
Zuo, Qian
Wang, Cheng
Belle, Vaishak
He, Fengxiang
contents This paper proposes Proximal Policy Optimization with Linear Temporal Logic Constraints (PPO-LTL), a framework that integrates safety constraints written in LTL into PPO for safe reinforcement learning. LTL constraints offer rigorous representations of complex safety requirements, such as regulations that broadly exist in robotics, enabling systematic monitoring of safety requirements. Violations against LTL constraints are monitored by limit-deterministic Büchi automata, and then translated by a logic-to-cost mechanism into penalty signals. The signals are further employed for guiding the policy optimization via the Lagrangian scheme. Extensive experiments on the Zones and CARLA environments show that our PPO-LTL can consistently reduce safety violations, while maintaining competitive performance, against the state-of-the-art methods. The code is at https://github.com/EVIEHub/PPO-LTL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_01292
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrating LTL Constraints into PPO for Safe Reinforcement Learning
Zhang, Maifang
Yu, Hang
Zuo, Qian
Wang, Cheng
Belle, Vaishak
He, Fengxiang
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
Robotics
This paper proposes Proximal Policy Optimization with Linear Temporal Logic Constraints (PPO-LTL), a framework that integrates safety constraints written in LTL into PPO for safe reinforcement learning. LTL constraints offer rigorous representations of complex safety requirements, such as regulations that broadly exist in robotics, enabling systematic monitoring of safety requirements. Violations against LTL constraints are monitored by limit-deterministic Büchi automata, and then translated by a logic-to-cost mechanism into penalty signals. The signals are further employed for guiding the policy optimization via the Lagrangian scheme. Extensive experiments on the Zones and CARLA environments show that our PPO-LTL can consistently reduce safety violations, while maintaining competitive performance, against the state-of-the-art methods. The code is at https://github.com/EVIEHub/PPO-LTL.
title Integrating LTL Constraints into PPO for Safe Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01292