PhotoBench: Beyond Visual Matching Towards Personalized Intent-Driven Photo Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Tianyi, Shan, Rong, Wu, Junjie, Huang, Jiadeng, Wang, Teng, Zhu, Jiachen, Chen, Wenteng, Tu, Minxin, Dou, Quantao, Wang, Zhaoxiang, Zhang, Changwang, Zhang, Weinan, Wang, Jun, Lin, Jianghao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Xu, Tianyi
Shan, Rong
Wu, Junjie
Huang, Jiadeng
Wang, Teng
Zhu, Jiachen
Chen, Wenteng
Tu, Minxin
Dou, Quantao
Wang, Zhaoxiang
Zhang, Changwang
Zhang, Weinan
Wang, Jun
Lin, Jianghao
author_facet Xu, Tianyi
Shan, Rong
Wu, Junjie
Huang, Jiadeng
Wang, Teng
Zhu, Jiachen
Chen, Wenteng
Tu, Minxin
Dou, Quantao
Wang, Zhaoxiang
Zhang, Changwang
Zhang, Weinan
Wang, Jun
Lin, Jianghao
contents Personal photo albums are not merely collections of static images but living, ecological archives defined by temporal continuity, social entanglement, and rich metadata, which makes the personalized photo retrieval non-trivial. However, existing retrieval benchmarks rely heavily on context-isolated web snapshots, failing to capture the multi-source reasoning required to resolve authentic, intent-driven user queries. To bridge this gap, we introduce PhotoBench, the first benchmark constructed from authentic, personal albums. It is designed to shift the paradigm from visual matching to personalized multi-source intent-driven reasoning. Based on a rigorous multi-source profiling framework, which integrates visual semantics, spatial-temporal metadata, social identity, and temporal events for each image, we synthesize complex intent-driven queries rooted in users' life trajectories. Extensive evaluation on PhotoBench exposes two critical limitations: the modality gap, where unified embedding models collapse on non-visual constraints, and the source fusion paradox, where agentic systems perform poor tool orchestration. These findings indicate that the next frontier in personal multimodal retrieval lies beyond unified embeddings, necessitating robust agentic reasoning systems capable of precise constraint satisfaction and multi-source fusion. Our PhotoBench is available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_01493
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PhotoBench: Beyond Visual Matching Towards Personalized Intent-Driven Photo Retrieval
Xu, Tianyi
Shan, Rong
Wu, Junjie
Huang, Jiadeng
Wang, Teng
Zhu, Jiachen
Chen, Wenteng
Tu, Minxin
Dou, Quantao
Wang, Zhaoxiang
Zhang, Changwang
Zhang, Weinan
Wang, Jun
Lin, Jianghao
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Personal photo albums are not merely collections of static images but living, ecological archives defined by temporal continuity, social entanglement, and rich metadata, which makes the personalized photo retrieval non-trivial. However, existing retrieval benchmarks rely heavily on context-isolated web snapshots, failing to capture the multi-source reasoning required to resolve authentic, intent-driven user queries. To bridge this gap, we introduce PhotoBench, the first benchmark constructed from authentic, personal albums. It is designed to shift the paradigm from visual matching to personalized multi-source intent-driven reasoning. Based on a rigorous multi-source profiling framework, which integrates visual semantics, spatial-temporal metadata, social identity, and temporal events for each image, we synthesize complex intent-driven queries rooted in users' life trajectories. Extensive evaluation on PhotoBench exposes two critical limitations: the modality gap, where unified embedding models collapse on non-visual constraints, and the source fusion paradox, where agentic systems perform poor tool orchestration. These findings indicate that the next frontier in personal multimodal retrieval lies beyond unified embeddings, necessitating robust agentic reasoning systems capable of precise constraint satisfaction and multi-source fusion. Our PhotoBench is available.
title PhotoBench: Beyond Visual Matching Towards Personalized Intent-Driven Photo Retrieval
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01493