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Autores principales: Agostiniani, Virginia, Borghini, Stefano, Mazzieri, Lorenzo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01543
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author Agostiniani, Virginia
Borghini, Stefano
Mazzieri, Lorenzo
author_facet Agostiniani, Virginia
Borghini, Stefano
Mazzieri, Lorenzo
contents In this paper, we introduce a new family of mass-type invariants for time-symmetric initial data in space-times satisfying the Dominant Energy Condition. For positive cosmological constant, these invariants, unlike the total Hawking mass, turn out to be genuinely effective in providing new characterizations of the de Sitter solution. From a theoretical standpoint, this opens a new perspective on how one might refine the rigidity statement originally proposed by Min-Oo in his well known conjecture, later refuted by the counterexamples of Brendle, Marques, and Neves. Via a formal limiting procedure, we also define another invariant, the 1-harmonic Mass, for which we independently prove a positive mass theorem and a Penrose-type inequality, thereby extending tools for probing space-time geometries in the presence of a positive cosmological constant.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Mass-type invariants in the presence of a cosmological constant
Agostiniani, Virginia
Borghini, Stefano
Mazzieri, Lorenzo
Differential Geometry
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Analysis of PDEs
53C21, 31C12, 53C24, 53Z05
In this paper, we introduce a new family of mass-type invariants for time-symmetric initial data in space-times satisfying the Dominant Energy Condition. For positive cosmological constant, these invariants, unlike the total Hawking mass, turn out to be genuinely effective in providing new characterizations of the de Sitter solution. From a theoretical standpoint, this opens a new perspective on how one might refine the rigidity statement originally proposed by Min-Oo in his well known conjecture, later refuted by the counterexamples of Brendle, Marques, and Neves. Via a formal limiting procedure, we also define another invariant, the 1-harmonic Mass, for which we independently prove a positive mass theorem and a Penrose-type inequality, thereby extending tools for probing space-time geometries in the presence of a positive cosmological constant.
title Mass-type invariants in the presence of a cosmological constant
topic Differential Geometry
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Analysis of PDEs
53C21, 31C12, 53C24, 53Z05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01543