Doubly resonant nonlinear metasurfaces enabling NIR-to-UV upconversion for reconfigurable Fourier optical processing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Qiu, Jumin, Qin, Meibao, Liu, Tingting, Qu, Lun, Shi, Xintong, Wu, Feng, Yu, Tianbao, Liu, Qiegen, Xiao, Shuyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Qiu, Jumin
Qin, Meibao
Liu, Tingting
Qu, Lun
Shi, Xintong
Wu, Feng
Yu, Tianbao
Liu, Qiegen
Xiao, Shuyuan
author_facet Qiu, Jumin
Qin, Meibao
Liu, Tingting
Qu, Lun
Shi, Xintong
Wu, Feng
Yu, Tianbao
Liu, Qiegen
Xiao, Shuyuan
contents Fourier optical processing underpins optical information manipulation, yet extending such operations to short wavelengths within compact platforms remains challenging. Here, we address this challenge by embedding reconfigurable Fourier-domain processing within IR-to-UV upconversion in a doubly resonant nonlinear metasurface. When coherently illuminated at the Fourier plane with an image-bearing signal and a spatially structured pump, the metasurface generates UV images via degenerate four-wave mixing. Crucially, the spatial-frequency content of these upconverted images is selectively shaped by the tailored spectrum of the pump. To boost the efficiency of this nonlinear process, the metasurface is designed to simultaneously support a toroidal dipole bound state in the continuum and a magnetic dipole resonance, providing spectrally aligned and independently enhanced field localization for signal and pump beams, respectively. Building on this architecture, we experimentally demonstrate directional and continuously tunable filtering at the upconverted UV wavelengths. These results establish nonlinear metasurfaces as a versatile platform for Fourier optics and reconfigurable all-optical image processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_01609
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Doubly resonant nonlinear metasurfaces enabling NIR-to-UV upconversion for reconfigurable Fourier optical processing
Qiu, Jumin
Qin, Meibao
Liu, Tingting
Qu, Lun
Shi, Xintong
Wu, Feng
Yu, Tianbao
Liu, Qiegen
Xiao, Shuyuan
Optics
Applied Physics
Fourier optical processing underpins optical information manipulation, yet extending such operations to short wavelengths within compact platforms remains challenging. Here, we address this challenge by embedding reconfigurable Fourier-domain processing within IR-to-UV upconversion in a doubly resonant nonlinear metasurface. When coherently illuminated at the Fourier plane with an image-bearing signal and a spatially structured pump, the metasurface generates UV images via degenerate four-wave mixing. Crucially, the spatial-frequency content of these upconverted images is selectively shaped by the tailored spectrum of the pump. To boost the efficiency of this nonlinear process, the metasurface is designed to simultaneously support a toroidal dipole bound state in the continuum and a magnetic dipole resonance, providing spectrally aligned and independently enhanced field localization for signal and pump beams, respectively. Building on this architecture, we experimentally demonstrate directional and continuously tunable filtering at the upconverted UV wavelengths. These results establish nonlinear metasurfaces as a versatile platform for Fourier optics and reconfigurable all-optical image processing.
title Doubly resonant nonlinear metasurfaces enabling NIR-to-UV upconversion for reconfigurable Fourier optical processing
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.01609